The Relationship Between Family Support And Schizophrenia Patient Relapse In Indonesia: A Systematic Review

Ulil Albab Habibah; Satria Akbar Putra Asmara; Triyana Indah Purwati; Rina Hilmina

doi:10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14438

Authors

Ulil Albab Habibah Universitas Islam Indonesia
Satria Akbar Putra Asmara Universitas Islam Indonesia
Triyana Indah Purwati Universitas Islam Indonesia
Rina Hilmina Universitas Islam Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14438

Keywords:

Family Support , Schizophrenia, Relapse

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by disturbances in perception, emotion, and thought processes, affecting approximately 24 million people worldwide. In Indonesia, more than 400,000 individuals are estimated to live with schizophrenia. Relapse remains a major challenge in disease management and is influenced by various psychosocial factors, including family support. A systematic review was conducted in December 2025 using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies published between 2021 and 2025. Study selection followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools. Sixteen cross-sectional studies involving a total of 1,093 participants met the inclusion criteria. The included studies demonstrated low to high risk of bias. Most studies reported a statistically significant association between family support and relapse prevention or medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia (p < 0.05). Family support plays a crucial role in reducing relapse among patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia. Family-based interventions should be strengthened as part of long-term treatment strategies to improve clinical outcomes.

Author Biographies

Ulil Albab Habibah, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Faculty of medicine

Triyana Indah Purwati, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Faculty of Medicine

Rina Hilmina, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Faculty of Medicine

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