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COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM) PADA ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Abstract
Latar belakang: Leukemia adalah penyakit serius dan memengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan pasien termasuk anak-anak. Setiap 100.000 penduduk yang mengalami kanker di Indonesia, sebesar 4.100 diantaranya adalah anak-anak. Complementary and Alternative Medicine pada pasien paliatif merupakan terapi lazim yang digunakan sehingga penting untuk mengidentifikasi jenis CAM pada anak dengan leukemia.
Tujuan: Mengetahui jenis dan efek dari penggunaan CAM pada anak dengan Leukomia
Metode: Peneliti melakukan penelusuran artikel melalui PubMed dan Science direct dengan kriteria inklusi jurnal dipublikasi dengan bahasa inggris, diterbitkan pada 2008-2018, tersedia gratis, dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah RCT atau quasi ekperimen.
Hasil: Terdapat 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria terdiri dari sleep higiene, teknik pemijatan, terapi musik, peraatan mulut dengan madu, zinc sulfat dan propolis, serta penggunaan minyak wijen.
Kesimpulan: Semua metode CAM pada artikel yang ditemukan efektif menurunkan berbagai gejala pada anak dengan leukimia.
Saran: Perlu studi lebih lanjut mengenai CAM pada pasien paliatif khususnya seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi akan sangat memungkinkan terciptanya jenis CAM yang baru serta efeknya.
Kata Kunci: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, anak, leukemia
Full Text:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlk.v2i2.7871
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