Efektivitas Latihan Intradialisis terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisis: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31983/jlk.v7i1.14916Keywords:
Kata kunci: hemodialisis, kualitas hidup, latihan intradialisis, keperawatanAbstract
Latar Belakang: Pasien hemodialisis sering mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup akibat kelelahan kronis dan keterbatasan fisik. Latihan intradialisis merupakan intervensi non-farmakologis yang berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas latihan intradialisis terhadap kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar tahun 2015–2024. Kriteria inklusi meliputi studi RCT dan quasi-eksperimental yang mengukur kualitas hidup. Analisis dilakukan secara naratif.
Hasil: Sebanyak 8 studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Latihan intradialisis yang dilakukan 2–3 kali per minggu selama 8–12 minggu terbukti meningkatkan kualitas hidup, terutama pada domain fisik dan psikologis.
Kesimpulan: Latihan intradialisis efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis dan direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti.
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