ANTIBIOTIC USE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG CHILDREN WITH ACUTE DIARRHEA AT A PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTER IN NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA

Roy Ryanto Pratama; Maulana Arif M

doi:10.31983/juk.v6i1.14434

Penulis

Roy Ryanto Pratama Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Technology Science and Health RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Maulana Arif M Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Technology Science and Health RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31983/juk.v6i1.14434

Kata Kunci:

Diare akut, Penggunaan Antibiotik, Anak-Anak, Dehidrasi, Puskesmas

Abstrak

Diare akut masih menjadi penyebab morbiditas pada anak, dan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional masih menjadi masalah di layanan primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor demografis dan klinis yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan antibiotik pada anak dengan diare akut. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas Wayabula, Pulau Morotai, dengan 53 rekam medis. Variabel meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, dan derajat dehidrasi. Analisis menggunakan uji Fisher. Sebagian besar responden laki-laki (62,3%) dan berusia di bawah lima tahun (83,0%), dengan penggunaan antibiotik sebesar 11,3%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan antibiotik dengan jenis kelamin maupun usia (p = 1,000), namun terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan derajat dehidrasi (p < 0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan antibiotik lebih dipengaruhi oleh tingkat keparahan klinis dibandingkan faktor demografis

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