Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum Pada Persalinan Pervaginam

Abstrak

Postpartum bleeding accounts for 40% of the main causes of maternal death in Indonesia. Perineal rupture causes secondary bleeding. The baby's weight can affect the second stage of labor. The bigger the baby is, the greater the risk of perineal rupture. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between baby's birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture during vaginal delivery at the Bali Royal General Hospital in 2023.Type of correlation analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 256 taken by total sampling. Types of secondary data taken from e-RM. Data analysis with Spearman rank. The research results showed that the highest number of perineal ruptures were grade 2, namely 196 people (79,4%, the most were normal birth weight, namely 234 people (94,7%), the most normal birth babies experienced grade 2 ruptures, namely 192 people (98%), babies who were born with more weight experienced grade 3 ruptures, namely 11 people (78.6%) is quite strongly related to the incidence of perineal rupture in vaginal delivery. Pregnant women ensure that the fetus's weight is maintained so that the baby's birth weight does not occur further