MOTIVATION AND HESITANCY TOWARDS THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN EXPECTING MOTHERS

Dora Samaria, Nisrina Puspaningrum

Abstract


The practical and efficient prevention of the transmission of COVID-19 infection is through vaccination. However, there are challenges associated with refusing or postponing vaccination due to skepticism regarding the efficacy and safety of vaccines, particularly among pregnant women. The risk factors of pregnant women tend to make this vulnerable group reluctant to uptake the vaccines. Motivation influences personal hesitancy in deciding, especially regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, this study investigated the correlation between motivation and hesitancy related to COVID-19 vaccines in expectant mothers at the Bening Nawangsari Midwife Clinic, Bekasi City. In this cross-sectional study, as many as 301 pregnant mothers were chosen using the consecutive sampling method. The Motivations of Vaccination Questionnaire and The Reasons for Hesitation Questionnaire were employed when collecting the data. After calculating the data with the Chi-Square test, a significant relationship between motivation and vaccine hesitancy was revealed (p-value= 0.001). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between expectant mothers' motivation and hesitation to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.


Keywords


COVID-19 vaccine; expecting mothers; hesitancy, motivation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adhikari, E. H., Moreno, W., Zofkie, A. C., MacDonald, L., McIntire, D. D., Collins, R. R. J., & Spong, C. Y. (2020). Pregnancy Outcomes among Women with and without Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection. JAMA Network Open, 3(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29256

Aisyah, R. D., Fitriyani, F., & Pambudi, D. B. (2021). Determinant factors involved in pregnant women ’ s willingness to receive covid-19 vaccine. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Interest, 10(2), 231–240. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v0i0.362

Bavel, J. J. V., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., … Willer, R. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(5), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z

Chang, W. (2020). A review of vaccine effects on women in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 59(January), 812–820.

Dashraath, P., Wong, J. L. J., Lim, M. X. K., Lim, L. M., Li, S., Biswas, A., … Su, L. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(6), 521–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021

Dede Yoshima Nekada, C., Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo, T., Deni Krisnanto, P., Respati Yogyakarta Program Studi Keperawatan, U., & Ilmu Kesehatan, F. (2020). Keep Working in A State of Anxiety About Covid-19 Pandemic. 158–165.

Di Mascio, D., Khalil, A., Saccone, G., Rizzo, G., Buca, D., Liberati, M., … D’Antonio, F. (2020). Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology MFM, 2(2), 100107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100107

Fakari, F. R., & Simbar, M. (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic and Worries during Pregnancy. Arch Acad Emerg Med, 8(January), e21. Retrieved from http://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem

Finney Rutten, L. J., Zhu, X., Leppin, A. L., Ridgeway, J. L., Swift, M. D., Griffin, J. M., … Jacobson, R. M. (2021). Evidence-Based Strategies for Clinical Organizations to Address COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(3), 699–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.024

Fisher, K. A., Bloomstone, S. J., Walder, J., Crawford, S., Fouayzi, H., & Mazor, K. M. (2020). Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: A survey of U.S. adults. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(12), 964–973. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-3569

Gencer, H., Özkan, S., Vardar, O., & Serçekuş, P. (2021). The effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on vaccine decisions in pregnant women. Women and Birth, 35(3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.05.003

Geoghegan, S., Stephens, L. C., Feemster, K. A., Drew, R. J., Eogan, M., & Butler, K. M. (2021). “This choice does not just affect me.” Attitudes of pregnant women toward COVID-19 vaccines: a mixed-methods study. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 17(10), 3371–3376. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1924018

Halu, S. A. N., Dafiq, N., Banul, M. S., Laput, D. O., & Trisnawati, R. E. (2022). Factors Affecting Willingness to Vaccinate COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in Manggarai Regency , East Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 07(04), 446–453.

Hanifah, N., Herdiana, I., & Ardi, R. (2021). Determinants of Vaccine Hesitancy in Indonesia: A Scoping Review. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 25(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.3140920

Hosokawa, Y., Okawa, S., Hori, A., Morisaki, N., Takahashi, Y., Fujiwara, T., … Tabuchi, T. (2022). The Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccination and Vaccine Hesitancy in Pregnant Women: An Internet-based Cross-sectional Study in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology, 32(4), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20210458

Kemenkes RI. (2021). Surat Edaran Tentang Vaksinasi COVID-19 Bagi Ibu Hamil dan Penyesuaian Skrining dalam Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19. Retrieved from Kemenkes Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit website: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/konten/105/0/surat-edaran-hk-02-01-i-2007-2021-tentang-vaksinasi-covid-19-bagi-ibu-hamil-dan-penyesuain-skrining-dalam-pelaksanaan-vaksinasi-covid-19

Lin, Y., Yen, C., Chang, Y., & Wang, P. (2021). Comparisons of Motivation to Receive COVID-19 Vaccination and Related Factors between Frontline Physicians and Nurses and the Public in Taiwan : Applying the Extended Protection Motivation Theory. Vaccines, 9(528), 1–11.

Pertiwi, R. D., & Ayubi, D. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Status Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(4), 395–403. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i4.2208

Reihana, & Artha Budi Susila Duarasa. (2012). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Ibu Untuk Menimbang Balita ke Posyandu. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 20(3), 143–157.

Saccone, G., Florio, A., Aiello, F., Venturella, R., De Angelis, M. C., Locci, M., … Di Spiezio Sardo, A. (2020). Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 223(2), 293–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.003

Tao, L., Wang, R., Han, N., Liu, J., Yuan, C., Deng, L., … Liu, J. (2021). Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among pregnant women in China: a multi-center cross-sectional study based on health belief model. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 17(8), 2378–2388. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1892432

Tavolacci, M. P., Dechelotte, P., & Ladner, J. (2021). Covid-19 vaccine acceptance, hesitancy, and resistancy among university students in france. Vaccines, 9(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9060654

Tong, K. K., He, M., Wu, A. M. S., Dang, L., & Chen, J. H. (2021). Cognitive factors influencing covid‐19 vaccination intentions: An application of the protection motivation theory using a probability community sample. Vaccines, 9(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9101170

Vallée, A., Fourn, E., Majerholc, C., Touche, P., & Zucman, D. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among french people living with HIV. Vaccines, 9(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9040302

Yan, Z.-P., Yan, M., & Lai, C.-L. (2021). A review of the safety and efficacy of current COVID-19 vaccines. FrontPharmaceuticals, 14(5), 406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-021-0893-y

Yan, Z., Yang, M., & Lai, C.-L. (2021). COVID-19 vaccinations: A comprehensive review of their safety and efficacy in special populations. Vaccines, 9(10), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9101097

Yulida, I. (2018). Hubungan Informasi Yang Diterima Ibu Dari Media Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Vaksin Mr (Measles Rubella) Dan Paritas Terhadap Minat Keikutsertaan Vaksinasi Mr Di Puskesmas Kartasura. Kartasura, D I Puskesmas, 1–16. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148619170.pdf

Zambrano, L., Ellington, S., Strid, P., Galang, R., Oduyebo, T., Tong, V., & Woodworth, K. (2020). Update: Characteristics of Symptomatic Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status. MMWR Weekly, 69(449), 1641–1647. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6944e3.htm

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., … Tan, W. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2001017




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v12i1.9565

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 401
Download PDF : 216

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

INDEXING

Logo Google Schoolar
Logo Sinta
Logo DOAJ
Logo Crossref
Logo Garuda
Logo Dimensions
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
Turnitin Logo
EndNote Logo
Mendeley Logo
Keep in touch with us!
Get notified
Logo Poltekkes Semarang Logo JRK
JURNAL
RISET
KESEHATAN

Mailing Address:

Jalan Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Kec. Banyumanik, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah - 50268, Indonesia

Commitment to quality

Double-blind peer review. Immediate open access. Authors retain copyright. Author fee Rp 500.000,00. Published biannually.

 
CC Brands CC BY Brands CC SA Brands

Journal Riset Kesehatan (JRK), its website, and the articles published therein are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

WGA