EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF THE PRE-HOSPITAL PHASE IN COVID 19 PATIENT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
The addition of Covid-19 cases took place quite quickly and has spread between countries. The high incidence is important to improve health services, especially the pre-hospital phase services. In this phase, good emergency management will reduce the number of disability to death by up to 50% by starting from activating calls prior to the incident location, health workers who understand first aid and transportation using an ambulance and being observed until they arrive at the hospital. Knowing the Pre-Hospital Phase Emergency Management in Covid-19 Patient: Literature Review. The research method used is a literature review. In this method, online searches for articles, journals and books are carried out using accessible databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Biomed Central. It is known from 10 Literature Articles, journals and books in the emergency management of Covid-19 in the Pre-Hospital phase must be done as much as possible to minimize the number of deaths and transmission that occurs. Handling of emergency Covid-19 in the Pre-Hospital phase includes: Basic and Advanced Life Support (BLS), Oxygen Therapy, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and Patient Transport. It is important for medical personnel to pay attention to many things in providing emergency nursing care to Covid-19 patient. Pre-Hospital emergency measures for patient with Covid-19 can be carried out in various ways to improve the patient condition while at the Pre-Hospital, besides that, it can also prevent transmission to medical personnel and people around Covid-19 patient.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aacharya. (2011). Emergency Departement : An Ethical Analysis. BMC Emergency Medicine, 1-13.
American Heart Association (AHA). (2020). Interim Guidance for Basic and Advanced Life Support in Adults, Children, and Neonates With Suspected or Confirmed Covid-19 . AHAJournals. Vol. 141. No. 25. e933 – e943.
American Heart Association (AHA). (2020). Edelson et al : Interim for Life Support for Covid-19 .
CookTM (2020). Personal protective equipment during the Corona virus disease (Covid) 2019 pandemic. Association of Anaesthetists; 3 (1): 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/anae. 15071.
Elsevier, (2020). Emergency Primary and Secondary Assessment- CE Alert. Elsevier Clinical Skills.
Jane Yee, et al (2020). Novel coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19 ): Emergence and implications for emergency care. Jacep Open.
Ministry of Health. (2020). Guidelines for Preparedness for Facing Corona virus Disease (Covid-19 ). Healthy Living Community Movement: Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control.
Neuman, W. Lawrence. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Seventh Edition. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Noor. Juliansyah. (2011). Research Methodology, Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). (2020). Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Covid-19: Recommendation. Draft Document, Version 4.4, 2020.
Indonesian Association of Anesthetists and Intensive Therapy Specialists (PERDATIN). (2020). Guidelines for Handling Critical Covid-19 Patients. Jakarta: Indonesian Association of Anesthetists and Intensive Therapy Specialists.
Suryanto. (2017). Prehospital Care in Indonesia: Preparation of the Nursing Workforce to Deliver an Ambulance Service. Monash University, Australia.
Tabashi S, Mirkheshti A, Forehead M. (2020). Supplemental Oxygen therapy and Non-Invasive Ventilation in Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19 ). Journal of Cellular & Molecular Anesthesia; 5 (1): 27-31.doi: https: //doi.org/ 10.22037 / jcma.v5i1.29689.
Riskesdas (2020). Riset Kesehartan Data Covid-19. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan R.I.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020).Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when Covid-19 disease is suspected: Interim guidance: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). Oxygen Sources and Distribution for Covid-19 Treatment Centers: Interim Guidance:World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020c). Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19 19): Interim Guidance:World Health Organization.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6528
Article Metrics
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Riset Kesehatan