ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND HYPERTENSION STAGE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PATIENTS IN INDONESIA

Yusniar; Musthika Wida M; Yuni Asri

doi:10.31983/juk.v6i1.14462

Penulis

Yusniar Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Technology Science and Health RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Musthika Wida M Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Technology Science and Health RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Yuni Asri Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Technology Science and Health RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31983/juk.v6i1.14462

Kata Kunci:

Status Pekerjaan, Stadium Hipertensi, Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer

Abstrak

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia, khususnya di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan primer. Faktor sosial ekonomi, termasuk status pekerjaan, dapat memengaruhi tingkat keparahan hipertensi, namun bukti di layanan primer masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status pekerjaan dan derajat hipertensi pada pasien di pelayanan kesehatan primer. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis di Puskesmas Buho-Buho, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, Indonesia, tahun 2025. Sebanyak 69 pasien hipertensi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dengan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat (uji Fisher’s exact). Sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan, usia lanjut, dan bekerja, dengan hipertensi derajat 2 sebagai kondisi terbanyak. Status pekerjaan berhubungan signifikan dengan derajat hipertensi (p < 0,05), sedangkan variabel lain tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor sosial ekonomi dalam pengelolaan hipertensi di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan primer.

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