Profil Berat Badan Bayi Lahir dan Kadar Hematologi dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

Fany Bela Pratiwi, Listyaning Eko Martanti, Ida Ariyanti

Abstract


Infant mortality is a global health problem. Approximately 60% of these deaths were infants aged <7 days with perinatal disorders, one of which was asphyxia. Asphyxia neonatorum is the failure to breathe spontaneously and regularly immediately after the baby is born. The indicator of a newborn health is looking at the baby’s weight. Inadequate blood flow occurs so that it affects hematological levels which have an important role in the formation of immunity and the continuity of oxygen in the blood to all cells and tissues in the baby’s body. The design of research is descriptive quantitative with a single variable using a retrospective approach. This research was conducted from March to May 2022. The sampling method used a total sampling technique with a sample of 100 secondary data. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis with descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that most of the babies had low birth weight of 67%. Hematology levels showed a normal scale, that is haemoglobin 78%, haematocrit 71%, erythrocytes 59%, and leukocytes 80%. The conclusion of this study is that most infants with asphyxia neonatorum have low birth weight and normal hematological levels. From the results of the study, it is hoped that the optimization of integrated ANC implementation, monitoring Body Mass Index of pregnant women, and anticipation of pregnancy problem can be carried out to reduce infant mortality cases, especially asphyxia


Keywords


Asphyxia; Low Birth Weight; Hematological Levels

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aliviameita, A., & Puspitasari. (2019). Buku Ajar Hematologi. UMSIDA Press.

Dewi, C. J. S., Yaswir, R., & Desywar. (2019). Korelasi Tekanan Parsial Oksigen Dengan Jumlah Eritrosit Berinti Pada Neonatus Hipoksemia. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i1.973

Fitriani, E. C., Amalia, Y., & Andriana, D. (2019). Hubungan Kadar Dan Hitung Jenis Leukosit Pada Angka Mortalitas Neonatus Dan Bayi Akibat Sepsis Di Kabupaten Malang. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang, 183–189.

Lengkong, G. T., Langi, F. L. F. G., & Posangi, J. (2020). Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kematian Bayi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesmas, 9(4), 41–47.

Mansyarif, R. (2019). Faktor Risiko Penyebab Asfiksia Neonatorum di Ruang Teratai RSUD Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2016. 2(3), 183–198.

Masturoh, I., & Anggita, N. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.

Nita, S. D. (2019). Hubungan antara Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Infeksi Neonatal dengan Klasifikasi Kadar Leukosit pada Bayi di Rumah Sakit Mitra Delima Malang. Universitas Brawijaya.

Permenkes RI No. 43 2019. (2019). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019. In Kemenkes RI (Issue 2, pp. 1–13).

Potiarabella, P., Wardhana, A. W., & Pratiningrum, M. (2020). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi asfiksia neonatorum: suatu kajian literatur. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 120–127.

Rahmadhanita, P., Hiratna, & Darmawan, A. (2021). Perubahan nilai darah rutin pada darah umbilikus bayi setelah penyimpanan periodik sampai 28 hari di rsud h. abdul manap kota jambi. JOMS, 1(2), 17–22.

Rosmadewi. (2016). Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Hematokrit Bayi Baru Lahir Antara Pengkleman Tali Pusat Segera Dan Tertunda. Jurnal Keperawatan, XII(2), 197–202.

Sadanoer, I. M., & Tyas, D. A. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum. Bidan Komunitas, 111(3), 93–98.

Sugiarti, W., & Lubis, E. (2021). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir (BBL) dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Ruang Kebidanan RSD Demang Sepulau Raya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Periode Juni 2019-Mei 2020. Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ), 4(1).

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfa Beta.

Suliyanti, A., & Faiqah, S. (2018). Berat Badan dan Kadar HB Janin Dengan Nilai Apgar Bayi Baru Lahir Yang Mengalami Asfiksia Di RSUDP NTB Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kesehhatan Prima, 12(2), 105–111.

Wati, S., & Adi, S. (2020). Gambaran Kematian Neonatal Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 5(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v5i2.6430

Wiadnyana, I. B., Suryawan, I. W. B., & Sucipta, A. A. M. (2018). Hubungan antara Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Asfiksia Neonatarum di RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar. Intisari Sains Medis, 9(2), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v9i2.167

Wulandari, P., Arifianto, & Senjani, P. F. (2017). Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Di Ruang Melati RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 3(1), 1–10.

Yordian, K. S., Syam, H. H., & Pribadi, A. (2021). Analisis Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Maternal terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science, 4(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v4n2.261




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/micajo.v4i4.9612

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 191
Download PDF : 116

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Midwifery Care Journal, is published by UPP Kampus Kendal, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Laut No 21a Kendal Jawa Tengah Indonesia Tlp 0294-381468 Fax 0294-381520 Email : micajo0310@poltekkes-smg.ac.id

 

web stats View My Stats