Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berdasarkan Faktor Prediktor Usia Kehamilan Dan Status Gizi Ibu

Fania Nurul Khoirunnisa', Indah Puspitasari, Indah Yulianti, Ana Zumrotun Nisak, Dewi Sartika Siagian

Abstract


Low birth weight (LBW) contributes about 60-80% of neonatal mortality. Factors such as gestational age and maternal nutritional status are among of the causes of LBW. Reducing infant mortality rate (IMR) is an essential indicator of a country’s success in improving public health. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of LBW based on gestational age and maternal nutritional status at PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal hospital. This study was analytical and retrospective approach. The study population includes all mothers who gave birth at PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal hospital in July 2023 on 41 respondents. Data collection involves secondary data and statistically analyzed using chi square test. Result of the study found that from the respondents, 21 (51.2%) experienced preterm births (<37 weeks), while 22 (53.7%) were diagnosed with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) with Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm. LBW occurred in 28 cases (68.3%). Chi-square analysis revealed a significant correlation between gestational age and LBW at Muhammadiyah Tegal PKU Hospital (p-value=0.010, OR: 7.773). Similarly, LBW occurrence based on maternal nutritional status also exhibited a significant relationship (p-value=0.004, OR: 15.000), indicating that pregnant women with CED have a 15 times higher risk of experiencing LBW compared to non-CED pregnant women


Keywords


gestational age; low birth weight; nutritional status

Full Text:

PDF

References


Apriani, E., Subandi, A., & Mubarok, A. K. (2021). Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil, Paritas dan Usia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Cilacap. . TeNS: Trends of Nursing Science, 2(1), 45–52.

Aryaneta, Y., & Silalahi, R. D. (2021). Hubungan Antara Lingkar Lengan Atas (Lila) Dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Sei Langkai (Puskesmas) Kota Batam Tahun 2019. Menara Ilmu, XV(2), 126–133.

Bilal, J. A., Rayis, D. A., AlEed, A., Al-Nafeesah, A., & Adam, I. (2022). Maternal Undernutrition and Low Birth Weight in a Tertiary Hospital in Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.927518

Christopher D. Johnson, Siobhan Jones, & Shantini Paranjothy. (2016). Reducing low birth weight: prioritizing action to address modifiable risk factors. Journal of Public Health |, 39(1), 122–131.

Cutland, C. L., Lackritz, E. M., Mallett-Moore, T., Bardají, A., Chandrasekaran, R., Lahariya, C., Nisar, M. I., Tapia, M. D., Pathirana, J., Kochhar, S., & Muñoz, F. M. (2017). Low birth weight: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data. Vaccine, 35(48), 6492–6500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.01.049

Dwi Listiarini, U., Maryanti, E., & Sofiah, N. S. (2022). Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 9(2), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v9i2.107

Jamshed, S., Khan, F.-, Begum, A., Barkat Ali, B., Akram, Z., & Ariff, M. (2020). Frequency of Low Birth Weight and its Relationship With Maternal Nutritional and Dietary Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8731

Kheirouri, S., & Alizadeh, M. (2021). Maternal dietary diversity during pregnancy and risk of low birth weight in newborns: A systematic review. In Public Health Nutrition (Vol. 24, Issue 14, pp. 4671–4681). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021000276

Pusdekar, Y. V., Patel, A. B., Kurhe, K. G., Bhargav, S. R., Thorsten, V., Garces, A., Goldenberg, R. L., Goudar, S. S., Saleem, S., Esamai, F., Chomba, E., Bauserman, M., Bose, C. L., Liechty, E. A., Krebs, N. F., Derman, R. J., Carlo, W. A., Koso-Thomas, M., Nolen, T. L., … Hibberd, P. L. (2020). Rates and risk factors for preterm birth and low birthweight in the global network sites in six low- and low middle-income countries. Reproductive Health, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-01029-z

Stevens, B., Buettner, P., Watt, K., Clough, A., Brimblecombe, J., & Judd, J. (2015). The effect of balanced protein energy supplementation in undernourished pregnant women and child physical growth in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In Maternal and Child Nutrition (Vol. 11, Issue 4, pp. 415–432). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12183

Tran, N. T., Nguyen, L. T., Berde, Y., Low, Y. L., Tey, S. L., & Huynh, D. T. T. (2019). Maternal nutritional adequacy and gestational weight gain and their associations with birth outcomes among Vietnamese women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2643-6

Veena, S. R., Gale, C. R., Krishnaveni, G. V., Kehoe, S. H., Srinivasan, K., & Fall, C. H. D. (2016). Association between maternal nutritional status in pregnancy and offspring cognitive function during childhood and adolescence; a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1011-z

World Health Organization. (2014). Global Nutrition Targets 2025:Low Birth Weight Policy Brief.

World Health Organization. (2019). Low birth weight. WHO.

Yuliana, & Istianah, I. (2021). Hubungan Lingkar Lengan Atas Dan Usia Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Jurnal Pangan Kesehatan Dan Gizi, 1(2). http://journal.binawan.ac.id/JAKAGI




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/micajo.v5i3.11597

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 111
Download PDF : 46

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Midwifery Care Journal, is published by UPP Kampus Kendal, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Laut No 21a Kendal Jawa Tengah Indonesia Tlp 0294-381468 Fax 0294-381520 Email : micajo0310@poltekkes-smg.ac.id