Analisis Kebisingan dan Pencahayaan pada Area Proyek Pembanguan Gedung sebagai Faktor Risiko Kesehatan pada Pekerja

Muhammad Raihan Syafruddin, I Wayan Koko Suryawan, Mega Mutiara Sari

Abstract


Kebisingan dan pencahayaan merupakan faktor risiko kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pekerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kebisingan dan pencahayaan pada area proyek pembangunan gedung sebagai faktor risiko kesehatan pada pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan pengukuran langsung di lokasi penelitian. Pengukuran dan eksposur masing-masing dilakukan dengan menggunakan Sound Level Meter dan Lux Meter yang dibandingkan dengan  Permenaker RI No. 05 Tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengambil 4 lokasi berbeda. Rerata tingkat kebisingan dan pencahayaan masing-masing sebesar 42,6 - 64,5 dB dan 566,3 – 1016,5 Lux. Tingkat kebisingan dan pencahayaan masih dibawah standar yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil analisis terdapat hubungan antara kebisingan dengan pencahayaan dengan risiko kesehatan pada pekerja. Penerapan sistem keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang sesuai dengan program kerja seperti safety walk, dan pemantauan sangat penting, serta penerangan di area proyek dilakukan di lokasi proyek pembangunan.

Keywords


Kebisingan; Pencahayaan; Proyek Gedung

Full Text:

PDF

References


Golmohammadi R, Darvishi E. The Combined Effects of Occupational Exposure to Noise and Other Risk Factors − A Systematic Review. Noise Heal. 2019;12(101):125–41.

Wang Q, Wang X, Yang L, Han K, Huang Z, Wu H. Sex differences in noise-induced hearing loss: a cross-sectional study in China. Biol Sex Differ [Internet]. 2021 Dec 6;12(1):24. Available from: https://bsd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13293-021-00369-0

Craner J. Audiometric data analysis for prevention of noise‐induced hearing loss: A new approach. Am J Ind Med [Internet]. 2022 May 15;65(5):409–24. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajim.23343

WHO. World Report On Hearing. Human Rights Watch. 2021. 1–272 p.

Basner M, Babisch W, Davis A, Brink M, Clark C, Janssen S, et al. Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health. Lancet [Internet]. 2014 Apr;383(9925):1325–32. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S014067361361613X

Bernardini M, Fredianelli L, Fidecaro F, Gagliardi P, Nastasi M, Licitra G. Noise Assessment of Small Vessels for Action Planning in Canal Cities. Environments [Internet]. 2019 Mar 5;6(3):31. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/6/3/31

Gancarz J, Elgala H, Little TDC. Impact of lighting requirements on VLC systems. IEEE Commun Mag. 2013;51(12):34–41.

Özutku H. The Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards on Employee Results: An Empirical Analysis in Turkish Manufacturing Industry. Bus Econ Res J. 2012;3(3):29–48.

Espinoza LA, Mónge-Najera J. Lighting and noise level in the central facilities of the Costa Rican Distance Education University: health implications for staff and students. UNED Res J. 2010 Jun;2(1 SE-Articles).

Lehman B, Wilkins AJ. Designing to Mitigate Effects of Flicker in LED Lighting: Reducing risks to health and safety. IEEE Power Electron Mag. 2014;1(3):18–26.

Veitch JA, Newsham GR. Lighting Quality and Energy-Efficiency Effects on Task Performance, Mood, Health, Satisfaction, and Comfort. J Illum Eng Soc [Internet]. 1998 Jan;27(1):107–29. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00994480.1998.10748216

Smith MT, McHale CM, de la Rosa R. Using Exposomics to Assess Cumulative Risks from Multiple Environmental Stressors. In: Unraveling the Exposome [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 3–22. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-89321-1_1

Logesh B, Balaji M. Experimental Investigations to Deploy Green Manufacturing through Reduction of Waste Using Lean Tools in Electrical Components Manufacturing Company. Int J Precis Eng Manuf Technol [Internet]. 2021 Mar 15;8(2):365–74. Available from: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40684-020-00216-4

Deb AK, Chowdhury M, Hossain MI, Sarker MR. Assessment of Noise, Temperature, Light Intensity And Their Impacts on Workers In Footwear And Leather Products Industries of Bangladesh. IOSR J Environ Sci. 2018;12(3):25–31.

Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia. Republik Indonesia. Nomor 5 Tahun 2018. Tent Ang Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja Menteri Ketenagakerjaan. 2018.

Recio A, Linares C, Banegas JR, Díaz J. Road traffic noise effects on cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic health: An integrative model of biological mechanisms. Environ Res [Internet]. 2016 Apr;146:359–70. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0013935115301985

Staseva E, Kvitkina M, Litvinov A, Kobzeva N. The effect of noise on the human body, in particular, on cardiovascular diseases. Zheltenkov A, Mottaeva A, editors. E3S Web Conf [Internet]. 2020 May 5;164:01028. Available from: https://www.e3s-conferences.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016401028




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v42i1.8794

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 354
Download PDF : 458

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Buletin Keslingmas (p-ISSN : 0215-742X, e-ISSN : 2655-8033 ), diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang Jl Raya Baturaden Km. 12 Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Telp/Fax. 0281-681709

Email : buletinkeslingmas@poltekkes-smg.ac.id

Buletin Keslingmas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License