The The Effect of Video Media on Female Adolescents’ Knowledge About Anemia at SMP Negeri 4 Semarang

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Published May 7, 2026
https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v16i1.13140
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Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

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Shinta Dwi Apriliana
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Kartika Adyani
Bachelor and Professional Midwifery Education Program, Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang, Indonesia
Endang Susilowati
Bachelor and Professional Midwifery Education Program, Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

Adolescent girls are more susceptible to anemia. One of the main causes is the monthly blood loss due to menstruation during puberty, which increases the need for iron intake to maintain adequate hemoglobin levels. Since anemia remains a current public health issue, follow-up actions are necessary to reduce its prevalence. A preventive effort to address anemia is through providing health education about the condition. Effective health education requires appropriate media and methods to enhance the knowledge of adolescent girls. Video media can serve as a more effective option for delivering health education as it conveys information in a more engaging and easily understood manner. This study used a quasi-experimental research with a control group, using a pre-posttest design. The sample was selected using random sampling, consisting of 80 respondents divided into two groups: an intervention group (video media) and a control group (lecture with Q&A), with 40 respondents in each group. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed a greater increase in knowledge in the intervention group compared to the control group, with a p-value of 0.003. This indicates that video media has a significant effect on adolescent girls' knowledge about anemia. It is recommended that video media be used as a tool for adolescent health education in school environments.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Apriliana, S. D., Adyani, K., & Susilowati, E. (2026). The The Effect of Video Media on Female Adolescents’ Knowledge About Anemia at SMP Negeri 4 Semarang. JURNAL KEBIDANAN, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v16i1.13140

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