PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP KONSUMSI SAYUR BUAH DAN FAST FOOD PADA REMAJA OBESITAS

Neldawati Ningrum, Ria Ambarwati, Enik Sulistyowati

Abstract


Background: Several factors cause obesity in adolescence are the lack of consumption of vegetables, fruits and excessive consumption of fast food. Nutrition counseling about benefits of vegetables, fruits and the impact of fast food on obesity is an effort that would be increase consumption of vegetables, fruits and reduce consumption of fast food.

Objective: To determine the effect of counseling with booklet media on consumption of vegetables, fruits and fast food in obese adolescents at SMP N 40 Semarang.

Method: The type of research is a true experiment with randomized pre and post test control group design. The research subjects consisted of 15 intervention samples who took nutrition counseling treatment with booklet media and 15 control samples were only given booklet media without nutritional counseling. The data was analysed by Independent T Test and Mann Whitney.

Results: Nutrition counseling with booklet increased vegetable consumption (0,37 portion) and decreased fast food consumption (1,09 portion) but the result were not significant in the statistical test (p> 0.05). However, nutrition counseling with booklet significantly (p <0.05) increased fruit consumption (0,63 portion).

Conclusion: Nutrition counseling with booklet increased consumption of vegetables and fruits, and also reduce consumption of fast food.


Keywords


Obesity; Nutrition Counseling; Booklet; Vegetable Consumption; Fruit Consumption; Fast Food Consumption.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, R. & Nuryani. Sosial Ekonomi, Konsumsi Fast Food dan Riwayat Obesitas sebagai Faktor Risiko Obesitas Remaja. Media Gizi Indones.13, 123–132 (2018).

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013. (2013).

Shofia, N. & Sulchan, M. Pengaruh Konseling Modifikasi Gaya Hidup terhadap Asupan Serat, Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa, dan Kadar Interleukin 18 (Il-18) pada Remaja Obesitas dengan Sindrom Metabolik. J. Nutr. Coll.4, (2015).

Hadisuyitno, J. & Riyadi, B. D. Pengaruh Pemakaian Buku Saku Gizi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita dan Konsumsi Energi dan Protein Balita. J. Ilm. Vidya26, 60–66 (2017).

Farudin, A. Perbedaan Efek Konseling Gizi dengan Media Leaflet dan Booklet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Asupan Energi dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.2011.

Riau, N. & Safitri, D. Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Ceramah dan Booklet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Gizi Remaja Overweight. Universitas Diponegoro. 2016.

Surya, D., Wijaningsih, W., Yuniarti & L, M. D. Konseling Gizi dengan Media Buku Saku Berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Intake Natrium pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Di RS Roemani Semarang. J. Gizi Klin. Indones.7, 43 (2019).

Cureau, F. V, Sparrenberger, K., Bloch, K. V, Ekelund, U. & Schaan, B. D. Associations of Multiple Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors with Overweight/Obesity and Abdominal Obesity Among Brazilian Adolescents: a Country-Wide Survey. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 1–10 (2018).

Kusumarani, A., Noviardhi, A., Susiloretni, K. A. & Setiadi, Y. Pengaruh Media Komik terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Sayur dan Buah Di SDAisyiyah dan SDN Kalicilik 2 Demak. J. Ris. Gizi6, 46–50 (2018).

Silalahi, V., Putri, R. M. & Ariani, N. L. Peranan Pendidikan Gizi pada Guru dalam Meningkatkan Asupan Sayur dan Buah Anak Sekolah. J. Ilm. Ilmu Kesehat.6, 253–266 (2018).

Lestantina, A., Wahyudi, A. & Yuliantini, E. Konseling Gizi pada Remaja Obesitas. J. Media Kesehat.11, 71–101 (2018).

Everett, S. Et Al. Short-Term Patient-Centered Nutrition Counseling Impacts Weight and Nutrient Intake in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Lupus24, 1321–1326 (2015)

Yuliantini, E. & Maigoda, T. C. Impact of Sports and Nutrition Counseling to Blood Pressure and Nutritional Status Based on Waist Circumference In Hypertensive Patients At Bengkulu Municipality. Bul. Penelit. Sist. Kesehat.14, 290–300 (2011)

Bernales-Korins, M., Ang, I. Y. H., Khan, S. & Geliebter, A. Psychosocial Influences on Fruit and Vegetable Intake Following a NYC Supermarket Discount. Obes. Soc.25, 1321–1328 (2017)

Baumann, S., Toft, U., Aadahl, M., Jørgensen, T. & Pisinger, C. The Long-Term Effect of Screening and Lifestyle Counseling on Changes in Physical Activity and Diet: The Inter99 Study - a Randomized Controlled Trial. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act.12, 1–10 (2015).

Asai, K. Et Al. The Short-Term Impact of Dietary Counseling on Sodium Intake and Blood Pressure in Renal Allograft Recipients. Prog. Transplant.26, 365–371 (2016).

Lestari, E. & Dieny, F. F. Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Sebaya terhadap Asupan Serat dan Lemak Jenuh pada Remaja Obesitas di Semarang. J. Nutr. Coll.5, 36–43 (2016)

Ranitadewi, I. N., Syauqi, A. & Wijayanti, H. S. Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi terhadap Persen Lemak Tubuh Wanita Overweight dan Obesitas Peserta Senam Pilates. J. Nutr. Coll.7, 123–132 (2018).

Shabanian ‎, K., Ghofranipour, F., Shahbazi ‎, H. & Tavousi, M. Effect of Health Education on The Knowledge, Attitude, and ‎Practice of Fast Food Consumption among Primary Students in ‎Tehran. Heal. Educ. Heal. Promot.6, 47–52 (2018).

Mustikaningsih, D., J.Supadi, M.Jaelani, Mintarsih, S. N. & Tursilowati, S. Efektivitas Pendidikan Gizi Menggunakan Media Edutainment Card terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pedoman Gizi Seimbang pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. J. Ris. Gizi Klin. Indones.7, 63–68 (2019).

Fulkerson, J. A. Fast Food In The Diet: Implications and Solutions for Families. Physiol. Behav.193, 252–256 (2018).

Hapsari, B. A., Yuniarti & Sulistyowati, E. Efektivitas Konseling Gizi dengan Media Buku Saku terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Mengenai Pencegahan Hipertensi, dan Kebiasaan Makan Natrium dan Serat pada Remaja di SMAN 15 Semarang. J. Ris. Gizi3, 46–52 (2015).

Janssen, H. G., Davies, I. G., Richardson, L. D. & Stevenson, L. Determinants of Takeaway and Fast Food Consumption: a Narrative Review. Nutr. Res. Rev. 1–19 (2017). Doi:10.1017/S0954422417000178

Thasim, S., Syam, A. & Najamuddin, U. Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Asupan Zat Gizi pada Anak Gizi Lebih di SDN Sudirman I Makassar Tahun 2013. Fak. Kesehat. Masy. Univ. Hasanudin Makasar 1–14 (2013).

Folkvord, F., Anschütz, D. J., Boyland, E., Kelly, B. & Buijzen, M. Food Advertising and Eating Behavior in Children. Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci.9, 26–31 (2016).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v7i2.5150

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 2757
Download PDF : 2411

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.





Abstracted/Indexed by :

      

   

 Lisensi Creative Commons

Jurnal Riset Gizi oleh http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrg disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

View My Stats