The Effect of Cylindrical Grip Exercise on Increasing Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31983/jkm.v15i1.14835Keywords:
Cylindrical Grip Exercise, Muscle Strength, Range Of Motion (ROM), Stroke, Upper ExtremityAbstract
Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is the most common type of stroke and can cause disability due to muscle weakness in the extremities, especially the upper extremities. One effort to prevent disability is to provide maintenance interventions in the form of physical exercises such as Range of Motion (ROM) and cylindrical grip exercises to increase muscle strength. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cylindrical grip exercises on increasing upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Methods: This study used This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test with control design. The sample of this study was 44 respondents who were randomly divided into two groups. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis showed that the 22 respondents who received the functional cylindrical grip exercise intervention had an effect on increasing upper extremity muscle strength in nonhemorrhagic stroke patients with a p-value of 0.001, it shows 7 respondents (31.8%) experienced an increase in muscle strength, reaching a score of 4 and 5 in 3 respondents (13.6%). Conclusion: This study shows that functional cylindrical grip exercises for 10 minutes a day for 3 days have an effect on increasing upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
References
Abdu, H., & Seyoum, G. (2022). Sex differences in stroke risk factors, clinical profiles, and in-hospital outcomes among stroke patients admitted to the medical ward of Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia. Degenerative Neurological and Neuromuscular Disease, 12, 133–144.
Agusrianto, & Rantesigi, N. (2020). Application of passive range of motion (ROM) exercises to increase the strength of the limb muscles in patients with stroke cases. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 2(2), 61–66.
Aisiyah, A. N. (2021). Literature review: Pengaruh range of motion (cylindrical grip) terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke (Skripsi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu).
Ayuni, S., Auliani, F. D., & Zuheri. (2021). Hubungan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 8(1), 34–38.
Choirunnisya, A., Utami, I. T., & Ludiana. (2023). Penerapan ROM aktif (cylindrical grip) terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke nonhemoragik. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3, 1–8.
Feigin, V. L., Brainin, M., Norrving, B., Martins, S., Sacco, R. L., Hacke, W., Fisher, M., Pandian, J., & Lindsay, P. (2022). World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global stroke fact sheet 2022. International Journal of Stroke, 17(1), 18–29.
Ju, Y. W., Lee, J. S., Choi, Y., Kim, Y. H., & Ju, Y. W. (2022). Causes and trends of disabilities in community-dwelling stroke survivors: A population-based study. Brain & NeuroRehabilitation, 15(1).
Kusuma, A. S., & Sara, O. (2020). Penerapan prosedur latihan range of motion (ROM) pasif sedini mungkin pada pasien stroke nonhemoragik (SNH). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.
Mardiana, S. S., Yulisetyaningrum, & Wijayanti, A. (2021). Efektivitas ROM cylindrical grip terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot tangan pada pasien stroke nonhemoragik. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 12(1), 81–90.
Museva, A., Khotimah, H., & Hafifah, V. N. (2024). Penerapan range of motion terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pasien stroke nonhemoragik. Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan dan Humaniora, 5(3), 476–483.
Nursalam, N., Dwi, I., & Germia, B. (2020). Mirror therapy using cylindrical grip muscle strength and extremity range of motion. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(6), 263–275.
Pratiwi, R. M. (2023). The effect of cylindrical grip ROM exercise therapy on finger grip muscle strength in the upper extremities of post-stroke patients. Journal of Ners and Midwifery, 329–338.
Rahayu, E. S. (2023). Pengaruh range of motion dengan cylindrical grip terhadap kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung).
Rahayu, G. Z., Maulidiyah, H., Monika, H., Fauziah, H., Irawan, B. E., Ciamis, M., & Barat, J. (2021). Pemenuhan kebutuhan pengetahuan dasar penyakit stroke pada masyarakat. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 52–59.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018.
Saidi, & Andrianti, S. (2021). Perbedaan teknik relaksasi napas dalam dan teknik slow stroke back massage terhadap skala nyeri pada penderita low back pain di Puskesmas Jaya Loka. Injection Nursing Journal, 1(1), 1–23.
Tamam, B. (2020). Faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stroke di RSUD Dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Paper Knowledge: Toward a Media History of Documents, 12–26.
Wulan, E. S., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Pengaruh range of motion (ROM) terhadap kekuatan otot pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan, 9(2), 62–79.
Zhong, W., Chen, H., Gong, X., Tong, L., Xu, X., Zong, G., Yuan, C., & Lou, M. (2023). Prevalent stroke, age of its onset, and post-stroke lifestyle in relation to dementia: A prospective cohort study. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 19(9), 3998–4007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MERSI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
