Effectiveness of Health Education on HIV / AIDS Detection towards Family Knowledge and Support in Implementation of Pregnant Women VCT

Muji Rahayu, Wahyu Pujiastuti, Arfiana Arfiana

Abstract


Background: HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia has increased.  In 2015 there were 30,935 people with HIV positive and 7,185 people with AIDS, while in 2016 until January 2017, 41,250 people with HIV positive and 7,491 people with AIDS. Various efforts have been made to prevent and resolve HIV / AIDS transmission, one of which is  VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) for pregnant women. VCT is a recommended program for early detection of HIV transmission.

Purpose: To explore the effectiveness of health education on HIV/AIDS  detection towards family knowledge and support  implementation of pregnant women VCT needed family knowledge about HIV/AIDS detection and family support in implementation of VCT pregnant women.

Methods: The type of this research is experimental research, the research time used is prospective longitudinal. The population in this study is the family of pregnant women who have not done VCT in the working area of Public Health Center Parakan in 2018 as many as 42 people with total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test.

Results: The results showed that there was a difference of knowledge level and family support between before and after receiving health education with knowledge level (p-value = 0,000) and Z-score = -5,405, and Support (p value = 0.000) and Z-score = -4, 96

Conclusion: Family of pregnant women should be more actively seeking information from various health media about HIV / AIDS detection so as to provide support for family members, especially pregnant women to do VCT. To improve the coverage of HIV / AIDS implementation, it is recommended for health workers to improve their health promotion strategies especially on HIV / AIDS detection. As well as providing access to information such as leaflets and leaflets at every posyandu activity, class of pregnant women

 


Keywords


Knowledge, Support, Family, VCT, HIV/AIDS

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Z. 2010. Basics of Public Health Education and Health Promotion. Jakarta: TIM.

Arikunto, S. 2013. Research Procedures; A Practice Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Astri, LA, Winarni, S., & Dharmawan, Y. 2016. Effect of providing reproductive health education on the level of knowledge of early adolescents in primary school in the Bandungan Tourism area, Semarang Regency in 2016.Health Journal Public, 4, 213–219. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/13999

Budiarti, S. 2016. Overview of Family Support for HIV / AIDS Patients. Health Journal.

Buamona, S., Kumaat, LT, & Malara, RT 2017. Effect of health education on the level of knowledge of basic life assistance (BHD) in traffic accidents in students of Sanana 1 Public High School, Sula Islands Regency, North Maluku. E-Journal of Nursing (e-Kp), 5, 1–5.

Central Java Provincial Health Office. 2017. Quarterly Health Handbook 2. Semarang: Central Java Provincial Health Office.

Edyati, L. 2014. Video media on personal hygiene knowledge and attitudes of SD Negeri 1 Kepek Pengasih students, 1–20.

Effendy, Nasrul. 2010. Basics of public health nursing science. Jakarta: EGC

Friedman, Marilyn M. 2010. Textbooks: Family Motivation Research, Theory, & Practice. Jakarta: EGC.

Halim, Y., BM, S., & Kusumawati, A. 2016. Factors Associated with Behavior of Pregnant Women in HIV Examination in the Work Area of Semarang City Halmahera Health Center, 4, 395–405.

Harnilawati. 2013. The Concept and Process of Family Care. Sulawesi: As Salam Library.

Hidayat, AAA 2014. Midwifery Research Methods and Data Analysis Techniques Application Examples of Case Studies. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Irianto, Koes. 2014. Epidemiology of infectious diseases and non-infectious clinical guidelines. Bandung: Alfabeta

Jannah, SR, Agusman, F., & Wijayanti, H. 2014. Relationship between Women's Sex Workers (WPS) Knowledge About Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT) Against the Behavior of Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT) in PKBI City Griya Asa Clinic.

Kaliti, MI, Indrati, R., & Kartikasari, Y. 2012. Attitudes and Actions of Mothers with HIV and AIDS Against Stigma and Discrimination in the City of Semarang, 8(1).

RI Ministry of Health. 2012. National Guidelines for Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mother to Child (PPIA). Jakarta: RI Ministry of Health.

RI Ministry of Health. 2017. Indonesia Health Profile 2016. Jakarta: RI Ministry of Health.

Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health. (2015). Management Guidelines for Prevention of HIV and Syphilis Transmission Programs from Mother to Child. Jakarta: RI Ministry of Health.

KPA. 2017. Temanggung HIV / AIDS Case Data. Temanggung: Temanggung Regency Health Office.

Kristanto, N. 2016. Faculty of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2016.

Kunoli, FJ 2013. Introduction to Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases. Jakarta: TIM.

Lia, K., & Wardani, AI 2017. Effects of Media Video on Knowledge in Prevention of Premarital Sex Behavior in Middle School Students. Proceedings of the National Seminar, 1–6.

Murtiastutik, D. 2008. Textbooks: Sexually Transmitted Infections. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Nasronudin. 2007. HIV & AIDS Clinical and Social Molecular Biology Approach. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Nasronudin. 2014. HIV & AIDS Molecular, Clinical and Social Biology Approaches. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. 2014. Health Promotion and Health Behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nursalam. 2009. Nursing care in infected patients. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Nursalam. 2008. Concept and Application of Nursing Research Methodology: Thesis Guidelines, Thesis, and Nursing Research Instruments. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Nursalam & Efendi, Ferry. 2012. Education in Nursing. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Sopiyudin, D. 2014. Statistics for Medicine and Health: Descriptive, Bivariate, and Multivariate, Equipped Using SPSS. Jakarta: Indonesian Epidemiology.

Sari, AC, Maliya, A., & Kartinah. 2015.Effect of Health Education About Own Breast Examination on Knowledge and Motivation to Do It for Women Aged 30-50 Years in the Village of Joho Mojolaban. Fik Ums.

Sari, PIA, Sulistyono, A., & Notobroto, HB 2016. Participation of Pregnant Women in HIV Test After Counseling by Health Officers (In the Work Area of Turi Lamongan Health Center) Introduction of HIV AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 11 (December), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v11i1.2016.89-98.

Sugiyono. 2016. Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R &D.Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suharto, Nuryanti, E., & Sutarmi. 2015. Consistency of the Use of Condoms in the Prevention of HIV / AIDS in the Risk Group of Truck Drivers in Blora Regency. Health Journal, 397–402.

Sulistyawati, A., & Nugraheny, E. 2013. Obstetrics Assistance at Maternity. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

UNICEF. 2012. Response to HIV & AIDS. Jakarta: UNICEF Indonesia.

Utari, W., Arneliwati, & Novayelinda, R. 2011. Effectiveness of health education on increasing family knowledge about acute respiratory infections (ARI), 1–7.

Wawan, A., & Dewi. 2010. Theory & Measurement: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Human Behavior. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

WHO. 2017. Contents - HIV global slides Summary of the global HIV epidemic 2016, (July). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hiv/data/en/

Wulandari, Anita. 2012. Differences in IRT Attitudes in preventing HIV / AIDS before and after health education in Candi Kelurahan, Candisari District, Semarang City.

Zulaikhah, D. 2017. Knowledge and Behavior of Housewives Against VCT Programs in Village X Parakan Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/manr.v1i1.4050

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 956
Download PDF : 405

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View Statistics

Midwifery and Nursing Research (MANR) Journal (ISSN:2685-2020; e-ISSN:2685-2012), is published by Prodi Kebidanan-Keperawatan Magelang Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah 56115, Indonesia; Telp./Fax: (0293)363054

Public Services : 

 

 E-mail: manrjournal@gmail.com


Midwifery and Nursing Research (MANR) Journal by http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/manr

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.