DETERMINAN PRAKTIK PERSONAL HYGIENE MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEBAGAI BENTUK PENCEGAHAN DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19

Nadira Esthevyani, Yusniar Hanani Darundiati, Nur Endah Wahyuningsih

Abstract


COVID-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi pada skala global. Kurangnya menjaga kualitas personal hygiene dapat menjadi penyebab rentannya penularan COVID-19, hal ini menjadi perhatian terutama bagi mahasiswa perantauan yang harus melakukan karantina baik di indekos, asrama, atau rumah kontrakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan praktik personal hygiene mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro sebagai bentuk pencegahan dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling pada 442 responden dengan pengambilan data penelitian didapat melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat. Responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (71,7%), memiliki pengetahuan tentang praktik personal hygiene yang kurang baik (27,4%), memiliki sikap tentang praktik personal hygiene yang kurang baik (45,2%), memiliki lingkungan sosial yang tidak mendukung (55,2%), tidak dapat menjangkau akses informasi (46,2%), dan memiliki praktik personal hygiene yang kurang baik (40,7%). Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,001), sikap tentang praktik personal hygiene (p=0,001), dukungan sosial (p=0,001), dan akses informasi (p=0,001) dengan praktik personal hygiene responden. Praktik personal hygiene kurang baik pada mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro lebih banyak ditemukan pada mahasiswa berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan sikap tentang praktik personal hygiene yang kurang baik


Keywords


praktik personal hygiene; pencegahan COVID-19; mahasiswa

Full Text:

PDF

References


Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (1991). Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach (2nd ed.). Mayfield Publishing Company.

Hamza, M. S., Badary, O. A., & Elmazar, M. M. (2020). Cross-Sectional Study on Awareness and Knowledge of COVID-19 Among Senior pharmacy Students. Journal of Community Health, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00859-z

Komite Penanganan COVID-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. (2020). Peta Sebaran COVID-19 7 Desember. Retrieved December 7, 2020, from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran

Kozlakidis, Z., Jaber, H., Kim, J. U., Olaimat, A. N., Aolymat, I., Shahbaz, H. M., & Holley, R. A. (2019). Knowledge and Information Sources About COVID-19 Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 254. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00254

Manyullei, S., Utama, D. A., & Birawida, A. B. (2012). Gambaran Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penderita Kusta di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassaw. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 10–17.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Odonkor, S. T., Kitcher, J., Okyere, M., & Mahami, T. (2019). Self-Assessment of Hygiene Practices towards Predictive and Preventive Medicine Intervention: A Case Study of University Students in Ghana. BioMed Research International, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3868537

Peng, Y., Pei, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, J., & Zhang, K. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Associated with COVID-19 among University Students : a Cross-Sectional Survey in China. Research Square, (127), 1–24.

Porter, C. M. (2015). Revisiting Precede-Proceed: A leading model for ecological and ethical health promotion. Health Education Journal, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896915619645

Prasetyo, Y. T., Castillo, A. M., Salonga, L. J., Sia, J. A., & Seneta, J. A. (2020). Factors Affecting Perceived Effectiveness of COVID-19 Prevention Measures among Filipino during Enhanced Community Quarantine in Luzon, Philippines: Integrating Protection Motivation Theory and Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 99, 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.074

Risnawaty, G. (2017). Faktor Determinan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (Ctps) Pada Masyarakat Di Tanah Kalikedinding. Jurnal PROMKES, 4(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v4.i1.2016.70-81

Salman, M., Mustafa, Z. U., Asif, N., Haider, Zaidi, A., Hussain, Khalid, Saleem, Z. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and preventive practices related to COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in two Pakistani university populations. Drugs & Therapy Perspectives, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-020-00737-7

Saltzman, L. Y., Hansel, T. C., & Bordnick, P. S. (2020). Loneliness, Isolation, and Social Support Factors in Post-COVID-19 Mental Health. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12, 55–57. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000703

UNICEF. (2020). Cleaning and hygiene tips to help keep the COVID-19 virus out of your home. Retrieved June 17, 2020, from https://www.unicef.org/mena/stories/cleaning-and-hygiene-tips-help-keep-covid-19-virus-out-your-home

White, S., Omer, M., & Mohamma, G. N. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Prevention of Airborne and Droplet Infections During the Outbreak of Corona Virus among the College Students in University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 11(4), 20773–20776.

World Health Organization. (2020). Water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for the COVID-19 virus. World Health Organization, 1–9.

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard November 26th. Retrieved November 26, 2020, from https://covid19.who.int/

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard December 7th. Retrieved December 7, 2020, from https://covid19.who.int/

Yuliana. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid -19); Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192. Retrieved from https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/v1i218wh




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v17i1.6796

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 937
Download PDF : 1134

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


LINK (ISSN: 1829-5754 e-ISSN: 2461-1077), dipublikasikan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50268, Indonesia; Telp./Fax: (024)7460274

Public Services : 

 E-mail: link@poltekkes-smg.ac.id

View statistics

Creative Commons License LINK is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License