Pengaturan Tempat Tinggal Dan Kondisi Perumahan Terhadap Keluhan Kesehatan Lansia

Karuniawati Dewi Ramadani, Endan Suwandana

Abstract


Pengaturan tempat tinggal penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan komponen penting dalam memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan lansia. Kondisi perumahan juga berperan penting dalam menentukan kesehatan individu yang menempatinya, terlebih lansia yang cenderung lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengaturan tempat tinggal dan kondisi perumahan terhadap keluhan kesehatan lansia. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari mikrodata Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2022 dengan unit analisis adalah penduduk berumur 60 tahun ke atas (lansia). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik biner untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengaturan tempat tinggal dan kondisi perumahan terhadap keluhan kesehatan lansia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga dan anggota rumah tangga lain maupun bersama pasangan saja cenderung lebih rendah mengalami keluhan kesehatan dibandingkan dengan lansia yang tinggal sendiri. Selanjutnya, lansia yang tinggal di rumah layak huni cenderung lebih rendah mengalami keluhan kesehatan dibandingkan dengan lansia yang tinggal di rumah tidak layak huni. Dukungan keluarga masih menjadi dukungan utama dan terpenting bagi lansia. Anggota keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah harus bekerja sama untuk memberi lebih banyak perhatian dan menyediakan kondisi perumahan ramah lansia, terlebih lansia yang tinggal sendiri.

Keywords


Lansia Tinggal Sendiri ; Living Arrangement ; Perumahan Ramah Lansia ; Regresi Logistik Biner

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v20i1.10425

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