Utilization of Poultry Egg Shell Types on the Reduction of Fe Levels in Well Water

Authors

  • Galang Ciptaning Herjuno Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta
  • Haryono Haryono Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta
  • Tri Mulyaningsih Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta
  • Bambang Suwerda Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v45i2.13680

Keywords:

Fe content, Poultry eggshell, Well water

Abstract

Well water often has problems such as a yellowish-brown color, a strong odor, and yellow deposits on the walls of the well. Based on preliminary studies in Morangan Village, Sindumartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, the iron content of well water was found to be 2.0 mg/L. This study aims to investigate the effect of different types of poultry eggshells as filtration media on reducing iron levels in well water in Morangan Village. The study design is a quasi-experimental study with a Pre-test-Post-test With Control Group Design. The study compares three types of poultry eggshells: chicken eggs, duck eggs, and quail eggs. The average reduction in iron content using chicken eggshells after filtration with a media thickness of 40 cm was 46.43%. The average reduction in iron content using duck eggshells with a thickness of 40 cm was 26.59%. The average reduction in iron content using quail eggshells as a filtration medium with a thickness of 40 cm was 77.10%. In conclusion, based on the results of the One-Way ANOVA test with a p-value of 0.000, it was found that the type of poultry eggshell used as a filtration medium significantly affects the reduction in Fe levels in well water. The quail eggshell filtration medium with a thickness of 40 cm is the most optimal filtration medium, with an average reduction in Fe levels in well water of 77.10%.

References

1. Pratiwi DI, Rasman. Efektivitas Metode Gabungan Media Filter Cangkang Kerang (Andara granosa) dan Karbon Aktif Untuk Menurunkan Fe dan Zat Organik Air Bersih. J Sulolipu Media Komun Sivitas Akad dan Masy. 2020;20(1):48–54.

2. Pradana TD, Suharno S, Kamarullah A. Efektivitas Koagulan Bubuk Kapur dan Filtrasi dengan Metode Up Flow dan Down Flow untuk Menurunkan Fe. J Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa. 2018;5(1):32.

3. Athirah F, Amin I, Yusuf AAIS. Analisa Perbandingan Adsorpsi Logam Besi (Fe) Dalam Limbah Cair Industri Menggunakan Bioadsorben Cangkang Telur Ayam Dan Telur Itik. J Teknol Kim Miner. 2023;2(2):103–7.

4. Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan. Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. 2023. hal. 1–175.

5. Rahmawanti N, Dony N. Studi Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Penjernihan Air Sumur Perumahan Baru Daerah Sungai Andai. Al Ulum J Sains Dan Teknol. 2016;1(2):84–8.

6. Vegatama MR, Willard K, Saputra RH, Ramadhan MA, Tinggi S, Migas T, dkk. Rancang Bangun Filter Air Dengan Filtrasi Sederhana menggunakakn Energi Listrik Tenaga Surya. Petrogas. 2020;2(2):1–10.

7. Hajar EWI, Sitorus RS, Mulianingtias N, Welan FJ. Efektivitas Adsorpsi Logam Pb2+ dan Cd2+ menggunakan Media Adsorben Cangkang Telur Ayam. Konversi. 2016;5(1):1.

8. Villarreal-Lucio DS, Rivera-Armenta JL, Martínez-Hernández AL, Zednik R, Moreno, Estrada IA. Effect of Nano CaCO3 Particles from Eggshell on Mechanical and Thermal Properties in PP/Eggshell Composites. J Eng Technol [Internet]. 2018;6(2):456–68.

9. Marwanto A, Mulyati S. Pengaruh Variasi Biokoagulan Cangkang Telur Ayam Terhadap Penurunan Parameter Fe Air Sumur Gali. J Nurs Public Heal. 2022;10(2):178–83.

10. Auliah IN, Khambali, Sari E. Efektivitas Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) pada Air Sumur dengan Filtrasi Serbuk Cangkang Kerang Variasi Diameter Serbuk Intan Noer Auliah. J Penelit Kesehat Suara Forkes. 2019;10(1):25–33.

11. Pangesti AA. Pengaruh Variasi Ketebalan Media Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras terhadap Penurunan Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn) Air Sumur Gali dengan Sistem Filtrasi. Respository Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. 2022.

12. Malau S. Perancangan Percobaan Pedoman Praktis yang Dilengkapi Contoh-Contoh [Internet]. Medan: Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan; 2005. 1–204 hal. Tersedia pada: https://repository.uhn.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/2051/Sabam Malau_Buku Perancangan Percobaan.pdf

13. Aminah S, Meikawati W. Calcium Content and Flour Yield of Poultry Eggshell With Acetic Acid Extraction. Universty Res Coloquium. 2016;4:49–53.

14. Yonata D, Yonata S, Aminah S, Hersoelistyorini W. Kadar Kalsium dan Karakteristik Fisik Tepung Cangkang Telur Unggas dengan Perendaman Berbagai Pelarut. J Pangan dan Gizi. 2017;7(2):82–93.

15. Faradila W. Pemanfaatan Cangkang Telur Puyuh sebagai Media Adsorben Logam Berat Timbal (Pb). Digital Repository Universitas Jember. 2019.

16. Kurniawati SD, Santjoko H, Husein A. Pasir Vulkanik sebagai Media Filtrasi dalam Pengolahan Air Bersih Sederhana untuk Menurunkan Kandungan Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) dan Kekeruhan Air Sumur Gali. Sanitasi J Kesehat Lingkung. 2017;9(1):20.

17. Pradopo RJ, Hamzani S, A S. Saringan Cangkang Telur Bebek Efektif Memperbaiki Kualitas Ph Dan Besi Air Sumur Bor. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2021;18(1):13–8.

18. Amalia VN, Oktorina S, Setyowati RDN. Efisiensi Penyerapan Logam Besi (Fe) Menggunakan Adsorben Cangkang Telur Ayam dengan Sistem Batch. Teknol Technoscientia. 2022;14(2):91–6.

19. Partha Sarathi Guru, Sukalyan Dash, Sorption on eggshell waste—A review on ultrastructure, biomineralization and other applications, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2014;209:49-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2013.12.013. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001868613001942)

20. Buksh N, Yun C, Ping X, Jhatial GH, Yanhai S. Chicken Eggshell as a Potential Eco-friendly, Low-cost Sorbent: A Mini Review. Journal of Environment and Earth Science [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2026 Jun 29];8(10):29–39. Available from: https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEES/article/view/44648

Downloads

Published

2026-07-16

How to Cite

Herjuno, G. C., Haryono, H., Mulyaningsih, T., & Suwerda, B. (2026). Utilization of Poultry Egg Shell Types on the Reduction of Fe Levels in Well Water. Buletin Keslingmas, 45(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v45i2.13680