An Analysis of Factors Affecting Parental Behavior in Providing Early Age Sex Education

Kartika Adyani, Machfudloh Machfudloh, Sunarto Sunarto

Abstract


Sexual violence against children is increasing. It makes the urgency of providing sex education for children fromtheir early ages. However,many parents still consider it taboo for early childhood sex education,so they neglect it. This research aimedto analyze the factors that affectparental behavior inproviding sex education to early childhood. This researchwasa Cross-Sectional Study involving 239 parents who have children under the age of 6 years. The data analysis was performed using Chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the factorsrelatingto the behavior of providing early sex education by parents areknowledge (p=0.342), attitude (p=0.581), and role (p=0.163). Less knowledgeable parents have a 1.35 times risk of not providing early sex education. Concurrently, parents who are not supportive have a 1.18 times risk of not providing early sex education.When the dominant role is the mother, the risk is 1.83 times not to provide sex education for early childhood. Less knowledgeable parents have an unsupportive attitude, and the dominant role is that mothers tend not to provide sex education to early childhood. Parents can collaborateto improve knowledge about early childhood sex education and deliverit to children from their early ages


Keywords


childhood; parents; sex education.

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. Metzler, M. T. Merrick, J. Klevens, K. A. Ports, and D. C. Ford, "Adverse childhood experiences and life opportunities: Shifting the narrative," Children and Youth Services Review, vol. 72, pp. 141-149, 2017/01/01/ 2017.

M. Munarni, "Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Desa Nauli Kecamatan Sigumpar Kabupaten Toba," Indonesian Trust Health Journal, vol. 3, pp. 353-359, 2020.

L. Camelia and I. Nirmala, "Penerapan Pendidikan Seks Anak Usia Dini Menurut Perspektif Islam (Upaya Pencegahan kekerasan dan Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Anak Usia Dini Melalui Penerapan Pendidikan Seks Dalam Perspektif Sunnah Rasul)," Yaa Bunayya: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, vol. 1, pp. 27-32, 2017.

A. Mukti, "Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Islam," Jurnal Harkat: Media Komunikasi Gender, vol. 12, 2016.

Z. Akbar and F. Muzdalifah, "Program pendidikan seks untuk meningkatkan proteksi diri dari eksploitasi seksual pada anak usia dini," Parameter: Jurnal Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta, vol. 25, pp. 115-122, 2014.

D. K. s. k. k. s. a. m. a. p. d. o. d. d. n. d. c. p. t. S. 2021.

R. Justicia, "Pandangan Orang Tua Terkait Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Usia Dini," Early Childhood: Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 1, pp. 28-37, 2017.

K. I. Putri, "Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemberian Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Oleh Orang Tua Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hayatullah Islamiyah Depok Tahun 2012," Jurnal FKM Universitas Indonesia, 2012.

N. Herawati, "Pengetahuan Dan Peran Ibu Dalam Pengenalan Sistem Reproduksi Sejak Dini Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-5 Tahun) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu," Journal of Nursing and Public Health, vol. 6, p. https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/jnph/article/view/496, 2018.

A. Aprilia, "Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Usia Dini pada Anak Pra Sekolah (Studi Deskriptif Eksploratif di TK IT Bina Insani Kota Semarang)," Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), vol. 3, pp. 619-628. Diakses dari :https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11555, 2015.

R. Justicia, "Program underwear rules untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini," Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, vol. 9, pp. 217-232, 2016.

R. Ambarwati, "Peran Ibu Dalam Penerapan Pendidikan Seksualitas Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah (Di TK SBI Kroyo, Karangmalang, Sragen)," in PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL, 2017, p. Diakses dari : http://103.97.100.145/index.php/psn12012010/article/view/875/929.

K. P. Esohe and M. P. Inyang, "Parents Perception of the Teaching of Sexual Education in Secondary Schools in Nigeria," International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, vol. 2, pp. 89-99, 2015.

S. Amaliyah and F. L. Nuqul, "Eksplorasi persepsi ibu tentang pendidikan seks untuk anak," Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, vol. 4, pp. 157-166. Diakses dari : https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/psy/article/view/1758, 2017.

S. Suparti and T. W. Agustina, "Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun," Avicenna: Journal of Health Research, vol. 2, 2019.

H. P. A. O. T. t. P. S. A. U. D. J. I. K. I. V. (2).

K. Nyarko, K. I. Adentwi, M. Asumeng, and L. D. Ahulu, "Parental attitude towards sex education at the lower primary in Ghana," 2014.

A. Sulistianingsih and W. Widayati, "Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Ibu Memberikan Pendidikan Seks pada Anak," Bidan Prada: Jurnal Publikasi Kebidanan Akbid YLPP Purwokerto, vol. 7, 2016.

I. Suprapti, "Peran Orang Tua dan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Pubertas di Salah Satu SMP Negeri Boyolali," Gaster, vol. 10, pp. 20-27, 2013.

M. Desai and S. Goel, "Child Rights to Sexual Health," in Child Rights Education for Participation and Development, ed: Springer, 2018, pp. 183-220.

K. a. b. t. s. P. I. b. O. T. M. A. T. M. D. El-Qudsy Hasan, " Tinta Media : Solo.

A. Oktarina and M. A. Suryadilaga, "Pendidikan Seks Usia Dini Dalam kajian Hadis," Jurnal Riwayah: IAIIN Kudus, vol. 6, p. 6, 2020.

W. Zhang, J. Chen, Y. Feng, J. Li, X. Zhao, and X. Luo, "Young children's knowledge and skills related to sexual abuse prevention: A pilot study in Beijing, China," Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 37, pp. 623-630, 2013/09/01/ 2013.

A. Morawska, A. Walsh, M. Grabski, and R. Fletcher, "Parental confidence and preferences for communicating with their child about sexuality," Sex Education, vol. 15, pp. 235-248, 2015.

Y. Ratih, "Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pendidikan seks oleh ibu yang memiliki anak autis usia remaja (studi di SLB Negeri Kota Semarang)," Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), vol. 4, pp. 238-246, 2016.

M. Soleimanpour Omran, "The effect of educating environmental ethics on behavior and attitude to environment protection," European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings, vol. 3, pp. pp. 141-150, 2014.

T. Palupi, "Hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pro-lingkungan ditinjau dari perspektif theory of planned behavior," in Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning, 2017, pp. 214-217.

D. R. Sawitri, H. Hadiyanto, and S. P. Hadi, "Pro-environmental behavior from a socialcognitive theory perspective," Procedia Environmental Sciences, vol. 23, pp. 27-33, 2015.

Y. Sari and N. Aini, "Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi, Pendukung dan Penguat terhadap Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks pada Siswa SMP Negeri 01 Kutalimbaru," Jurnal Kesehatan Global, vol. 1, pp. 87-93, 2018.

D. Flores and J. Barroso, "21st Century Parent–Child Sex Communication in the United States: A Process Review," The Journal of Sex Research, vol. 54, pp. 532-548, 2017/06/13 2017.

I. Windijarti, "Komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak dalam pendidikan seksual," Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Terakreditasi, vol. 9, pp. 274-292, 2011.

I. Hasiana, "Peran Orangtua Dalam Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini," Wahana: Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, vol. 72, pp. 118-125, 2020.

E. Yafie, "Peran Orang Tua Dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini," Jurnal CARE (Children Advisory Research and Education), vol. 4, 2017.

A. Nurwahyuni, "Literature Review: Perbedaan Pendidikan Karakter yang Diterapkan pada Generasi X, Y dan Z," in Prosiding Seminar Nasional. Presented at the Psikologi Pendidikan, 2019.

L. C. Lancaster and D. Stillman, "The “M Factor-How the Millennial Generation is Rocking the Workpkace”," ed: SAGE Publications Sage India: New Delhi, India, 2011.

P. Reilly, "Understanding and Teaching Generation Y," in English teaching forum, 2012, pp. 2-11.

Y. Ernawati, "Komik Digital Ekonomi Untuk Generasi Milenial," JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 8, pp. 7-7, 2020.

V. Virgia, "Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Pendidikan Seks Usia Dini," Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, vol. 12, pp. 6-6, 2020.

T.-S. A. Kao and M. Manczak, "Family influences on adolescents’ birth control and condom use, likelihood of sexually transmitted infections," The Journal of School Nursing, vol. 29, pp. 61-70, 2013.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v11i2.6671

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 585
Download PDF : 565

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Abstracted/Indexed by:

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Kebidanan by http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurkeb is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 

View My Stats aw