HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAPHIGIENE SANITASIDENGANPRAKTIK HIGIENE SANITASI TENAGA PEMASAK MAKANAN DANMUTU BIOLOGI PADALAUK HEWANI DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG

Ida Oktafiani, Heni Hendriyani

Abstract


Background: Extraordinary events in 2011 caused 35 cases (28.69%), experienced food poisoning caused by microbes. Sanitation hygiene needs to be applied to maintain food quality, especially for cooking staff

 

Objective: . This research was conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of sanitation hygiene with the practice of sanitation hygiene in cooking food and biological quality in animal side dishes in Semarang City General Hospital.

 

Methods: Research included in institutional nutrition with a crossectional approach. The research sample used was animal dishes made from chicken meat, the respondents who were used as the research were food cookers. The data taken includes knowledge, attitudes and practices on cooking staff and biological quality on animal dishes using questionnaires, observation and laboratory checks. To find out the relationship between variables tested with Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment.

 

Results: Animal side samples 58.3% had good biological quality, 100% good sanitation hygiene knowledge, respondents sanitation hygiene attitude 66.7% did not support, respondents sanitation hygiene practices 50% good. There is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with hygiene sanitation practices (p = 0.712 and p = 0.614). There is a significant relationship between the variables of hygiene sanitation practices and total bacteria (r = -0.706) with p = 0.01.

 

Conclusion : Good sanitation hygiene practices will reduce total bacteria in food and will produce good biological quality. It is recommended to increase supervision of sanitation hygiene practices.


Keywords


Hygiene Sanitation, Total Bacteria, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Higiene Tenaga Pengolah Makanan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2011.

Badan POM RI. Laporan Surveilan Keamanan Pangan Tahun 2013.Jakarta: Badan POM RI, 2013.

Badan Standarisai Nasional Indonesia. SNI 2897:2008: Batas Maksimum Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2008.

Badan Standarisai Nasional Indonesia. SNI 7388:2009: Metode Pengujian Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Daging, Telur Dan Susu, Serta Hasil Olahannya. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2009.

Daweg W. Sanitasi Makanan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Denpasar, 2004.

Erfandi. 2009. Definisi Pengetahuan Serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan. Tersedia dalam: http://www.faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan.html. Diakses tanggal 1 Januari 2015.

Hasan I. Analisis Data Penelitian dengan Statistik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2004.

Hidayat , Hanif Amalia (2010) Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Penjamah Makanan Mengenai Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Dengan Keberadaan Escherichia Coli Pada Nasi Rames (Studi Pada Kantin Di Lingkungan Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang) Tersedia Dalam: Http://Eprints.Undip.Ac.Id/17259/.

Khomsan A. Tehnik Pengukuran Pengetahuan Gizi. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2000.

Lawrie, R.A. Ilmu Daging. Jakarta: UI-Press, 2003.

Menteri Kesehatan RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1096/ Men Kes SK/ VI/ 2011 Tentang Persyaratan Higiene Sanitas Jasa Boga. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan RI, 2011

Mukono H. Higiene Sanitasi. Jakarta: Airlangga University, 2004.

Netty E et all. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Makanan Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2007.

Nurlaela.”Keamanan Pangan Dan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit”. Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol. 1,No. 1,Agustus 2011 : 1-7

Rahmawati, Farida 2005 Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Penjamah Tentang Higiene Dan Sanitasi Makanan Dengan Praktik Penjamah Makanan Penyet Di Tembalang Semarang.Tersedia dalam: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/28484/.

Setyorini. Hubungan Praktek Higiene Pedagang Dengan Keberadaan Escherichia Coli Pada Rujak Yang Dijual Di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2013.

Soekidjo Notoatmodjo. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka, 2003.

Suharyat. “Hubungan Antara Sikap, Minat dan Perilaku Manusia” REGION Volume I. No. 3. September 2009

Yunita et al. “Gambaran Waktu Tunggu, Suhu dan Total Bakteri Di RSUP Dr Karyadi”. Med Hosp 2014; vol 2 (2) : 110-114




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4322

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 380
Download PDF : 512

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.





Abstracted/Indexed by :

      

   

 Lisensi Creative Commons

Jurnal Riset Gizi oleh http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrg disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.

View My Stats