FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN KABUPATEN DEMAK

Ari Setyowati; Sunarto Sunarto; Sri Noor Mintarsih

doi:10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4285

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN KABUPATEN DEMAK

Ari Setyowati, Sunarto Sunarto, Sri Noor Mintarsih

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of underweight children in Demak Regency was 21%, the percentage was over the data from Central Java. Underweight will hamper the cognitive and motor development to children with a negative impact to the future. This study aims to determine the correlation between energy and protein intake, disease, parenting, attitude, knowledge, education, occupation and income with the underweight.

Methods: The data used in this research is Basic Data Collecting (PDD) of Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Semarang. This study is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The sampling was carried out at random (random sampling) to get 420 children as sample aged 0-59 months. Nutrition Factor (energy and protein) was gotten by Food Recall for 3 x 24 hours, Disease history factor, Parenting factors (parenting, attitudes, knowledge) and socioeconomic factors (education, occupation and income) were obtained using a questionnaire with interview methode. The Analytic analysis used chi – square test.

Results: There was no correlation between intake of energy, protein intake, maternal parenting, maternal attitude, maternal knowledge, maternal education, maternal occupation, maternal income with underweight, and there is a significant correlation between children infectious disease history with underweight problem at p = 0.047 (p <0.05) OR = 1.6.

Conclusion: There is significant correlation between the disease history and underweight. Need to do weight measurements regularly to observe the underweight problem to children in posyandu

Keywords

energy and protein intake;infection;parenting;socioeconomic and underweight

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ihsan , M, Hiswani, Jemadi, Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Ds. Teluk Rumbia Kecamatan Singkil, Kab. Aceh Singkil, 2012, FKM USU

Mazarina Devi, Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita di pedesaanJurnal Teknologi dan Kejuruan,Vol.33, No 2,September, 2010

Rona, FP, Delmi, S, Sulastri, Yuniar, L, Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 2015

Kebijakan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kesehatan dan Gizi ( Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional - RPJMN 2015-2019/Perpres No 2/2015), hal: 53

Dinkes Jateng,Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, 2015 hal : 15

Zuraida dan Nainggolan, 2011: Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Gizi Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung, Journal of Lampung

Dian Handini, Burhannudin Ichsan, Dona Dewi Nirlawati, Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalijambe

Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti, Taurina Fitriya Sulistyowati, Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Tingkat Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Anak Prasekolah dan Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Godean

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4285