Efektivitas Leaflet dan Game Edukasi Powerpoint Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Pencegahan Obesitas Pada Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v13i2.13216Keywords:
Leaflet, PowerPoint Hyperlink Game, Knowledge, Attitude, Obesity.Abstract
Background: Obesity is the excessive accumulation of fat resulting from a prolonged imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. According to the Surakarta City Health Profile, the number of obesity cases among individuals aged 18 years and above increased to 8,889 cases in 2021, up from 5,384 cases recorded in 2020.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of leaflet media versus educational games using PowerPoint with hyperlinks in improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes regarding obesity prevention.
Methods: This study employed an experimental quantitative research design to examine the effectiveness of the experimental variables. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group approach was used, in which the intervention was applied to an experimental group and compared to a control group. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and the Mann–Whitney test.
Results: There was a significant difference in adolescents' knowledge between the leaflet and the PowerPoint hyperlink educational game media, with a p-value of 0.00 (< 0.05). The mean for the leaflet group was 10.13, higher than that of the PowerPoint game group, which was 8.57. However, there was no significant difference in adolescents' attitudes between the two media, with a p-value of 0.08 (> 0.05), and mean ranks of 40.31 for the leaflet group and 38.81 for the PowerPoint game group.
Conclusion: Leaflet media is more effective in improving adolescents' knowledge compared to the PowerPoint hyperlink educational game. However, both media have a similar impact on enhancing adolescents' attitudes toward obesity prevention.
References
1. Kemenkes. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Jakarta; 2024.
2. Federation WO. World Obesity Atlas 2024. London; 2024.
3. Organization WH. World Health Statistics 2024: Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva; 2024.
4. BKPK. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka. Jakarta: Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2023.
5. Tengah DKJ. Profil Kesehatan Jawa Tengah Tahun 2023. Semarang: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah; 2024.
6. Surakarta DKK. Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta 2023. Surakarta: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta; 2023.
7. Sumarni S, Bangkele EY. Persepsi Orang Tua, Guru Dan Tenaga Kesehatan Tentang Obesitas Pada Anak Dan Remaja. Heal Tadulako. 2023;9(1):58–64.
8. Yarah S, Martina M, Benita M. Hubungan Informasi Konsumsi Junk Food dan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja Putri di SMA Abulyatama Kabupaten Aceh Besar. J Aceh Med. 2021;5(2):87–94.
9. Kubillawati S, Sabaruddin EE, Aprianda N. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Obesitas Pada Remaja. Kesehat dan Kebidanan. 2022;11(1):1–11.
10. Santoso NH, Susiloretni KA, Ambarwati R. Risiko Pengetahuan Aktivitas dan Fisiologi terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Remaja. J Ris Gizi. 2020;8(1):1–5.
11. Lidiawati M, Lumongga N, Anto A. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Makan Pada Remaja Obesitas di SMA Kota Banda Aceh. J Aceh Med. 2020;4(1):52–62.
12. Khoirunnisa T, Kurniasari R. Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Pada Kejadian Overwight Dan Obesitas: Literature Review. Prepotif J Kesehat Masy. 2022;6(2):1212–7.
13. Ardita SK, Prihatin S, Tursilowati S, Yuniarti Y, Larasati MD. Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media E-Modul terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi pada Remaja Overweight dan Obesitas di SMP Negeri 3 Tasikmadu. J Ris Gizi. 2022;10(1):1–11.
14. Bennett L, Burns S. Implementing health-promoting schools to prevent obesity. Emerald Publ Ltd. 2020;120(2):197–216.
15. Singhal J, Herd C, Adab P, Pallan M. Effectiveness of school-based interventions to prevent obesity among children aged 4 to 12 years old in middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2020;22(1):e13105.
16. Aceves-Martins M, López-Cruz L, García-Botello M, Gutierrez-Gómez YY, Moreno-García CF. Interventions to Prevent Obesity in Mexican Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review. Prev Sci. 2022;23:563–586.
17. Akhiryani TNK, Kekalih A, Khusun H. Online Nutritional Education Using Wordwall Game to Improve Knowledge Among Overweight and Obese Children in Palembang. eJournal Kedokt Indones. 2023;11(3):202.
18. Syafrinal, Iqbal T, Imilda, Albahri FP, Alfina, Akbar R. Recreational Game Socialization Using PowerPoint as a Practical Media. AJAD. 2022;2(2):100–105.
19. Nagy-Pénzes G, Vincze F, Sándor J, Bíró É. Does Better Health-Related Knowledge Predict Favorable Health Behavior in Adolescents? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1680.
20. Machali I. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Panduan Praktis Merencanakan, Melaksanakan dan Analisis dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta; 2021. 1–253 p.
21. Setyawan DA. Petunjuk Praktikum Uji Normalitas & Homogenitas Data Dengan SPSS. Surakarta: Tahta Media; 2021. 1–33 p.
22. Sarwono AE, Handayani A. Metode Kuantitatif. Surakarta: Unisri Press; 2021. 1–179 p.
23. Haryana NR, Azbi CM, Sandy YD, Firmansyah H, Rosmiati R. Development of Self-Dietary Assessment Application “Diary NutriMe” as a Nutrition Assistance Tool for Overweight and Obese Adolescents. Amerta Nutr. 2024;8(3SP):71–81.
24. Yuliasih ND, Sari P, Bestari AD, Martini N, Sujatmiko B. Does Health Education Through Videos and E-Leaflet Have a Good Influence on Improving Students’ Reproductive Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices? an Intervention Study in Jatinangor, Indonesia. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2025;16:29–39.
25. Rouf A, Nour M, Allman-Farinelli M. Improving Calcium Knowledge and Intake in Young Adults Via Social Media and Text Messages: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8(2):e16499.
26. Alfiah E, Yusuf AM, Puspa AR. Pengembangan Media Edukasi Anemia & Pangan Halal Sumber Zat Besi Berbasis Video, Website, & E-Leaflet. MPPKI. 2024;7(1):177–84.
27. Wardani DS, Fadhillah PSA Al, Jannah M, Putri R, Fransisca RD, Hastuti NAR. The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Method Counseling on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents Regarding Early Marriage. Int J Med Sci Heal Res. 2024;8(6):80–8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Firdy Rama Permana Putra, Budi Prasetyo, Agustina Puji Lestari, Arina Nurul Ihsani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-SA 4.0 License
