KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DENGAN EARLY CHILHOOD CARIES YANG TIDAK DITANGANI

Abu Hamid, Dhandi Wijaya, Zainur Sulaiman, Ismalayani Ismalayani

Abstract


Early childhood caries (ECC), dental caries affecting the primary teeth in preschool aged children, is prevalent, especially among low social economic groups in developing countries. Treatment of ECC in developing country is almost nonexistent, so that it can cause more serious complications ((pulpitis, ulceration, fistula, and abscess). Untreated ECC can affect on quality of life in preschool aged children.
This cross-sectional study aim was to evaluate association between untreated ECC and quality of life of preschool children (aged 3-5 years). This study was conducted on September until October 2018 in playgroups or kindergartens in Ilir Barat I Subdistrict, Palembang and consisted of 334 preschool children–parent pairs.Untreated ECC was assessed by PUFA/pufa index and preschool children’s quality of life by ECOHIS instrument. Association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life were analyzed using the Fisher’s exact test with 95% CI.
The result showed that ECC prevalence was 84.1% dan more than 90% was untreated ECC. The pufa was developed in 39.1% untreated ECC. There wasa significant association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life (p<0,05).


Keywords


Kualitas Hidup; ECC

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barbosa TS, Gaviao MBD. Oral health-related quality of life in children: Part II. Effects of clinical oral health status. A systematic review. Int J Dent Hygiene 2008; 6: 100-7. Lopes RM, Domingues GG, Junqueira SR, Araujo ME, Frias AC. Conditional factors for untreated caries in 12-year-old children in the city of Sao Paolo. Braz Oral Res 2013; 27(4): 376-81.

Çolak H, Dülgergil ÇT, Dalli M, & Hamidi MM. Early childhood caries update: a review of cause, diagnoses, and treatments. JNSBM 2013 4:29–38.

Duangthip D, Gao SS, Man Lo EC, and Chun Hung Chu. 2017. Early childhood caries among 5- to 6-year-old children in Southeast Asia. IDJ 67:98–106.

Dumitrache MA, Comes C, Teodorescu E, Dumitrascu L, Cuculescu M, Ionescu E. Life quality related to oral health of school children from Bucharest. Romanian J of Bioethics 2009; 7: 169-78.

Ferreira MC, Ramos-Jorge ML, Marques LS, & Ferreira FO. 2017. Dental caries and quality of life of preschool children: discriminant validity of the ECOHIS. Braz. Oral Res. [Online] 31:1–10. Tersedia dari: http://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2017 [Diunduh 29 Juli 2018]

Grund K, Goddon I, Schüler IM, Lehmann T, & Heinrich-Weltzien R. 2015. Clinical consequences of untreated dental caries in German 5- and 8-year-olds. BMC Oral Health [Online] 15:1-11. Tersedia dari: doi 10.1186/s12903-015-0121-8 [Diunduh 29 Juli 2018]

Monse B, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Benzian H, Holmgren C, & van Palenstein Helderman W. 2010. PUFA – An index of clinical consequences of untreated dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 38:77–82.

Naidu R, Nunn J, & Donnelly-Swift E. 2016. Oral health-related quality of life and early childhood caries among preschool children in Trinidad. BMC Oral Health [Online] 16:1–9. Tersedia dari: doi 10.1186/s12903-016-0324-7 [Diunduh 29 Juli 2018]

Nemati S, Ghasempour M, & Khafri S. 2016. Impact of oral and dental health on quality of life in Iranian preschool children and their families. Ephysician [Online] 8:3296–3301. Tersedia dari: doi 10.19082/3296 [Diunduh 29 Juli 2018]

Ramos-Jorge J, Alencar BM, Pordeus IA, Soares MEC, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML, & Paiva SM. 2015. Impact of dental caries on quality of life among preschool children:

emphasis on the type of tooth and stages of progression. Eur J Oral Sci 123:88–95.

Sankeshwari RM, Ankola AV, Tangade PS, Hebbal MI. Association of socio-economic status and dietary habits with early childhood caries among 3- to 5- year-old children of Belgaum city. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2013; 14: 147-53.

Singhal DK & Singla N. 2018. severity and clinical consequences of untreated dental caries using PUFA index among schoolchildren in Udupi Taluk, India. India. J Orofac Sci 10: 19–23.

Snehal P, Shivakumar KM, Hathiwala S, Raj Srinivasan S, & Khatri S. 2015. Prevalence of untreated dental caries among the preschool children of Western Maharashtra. J. Dent. Oral Hyg. 7:175–178.

Sudan J, Sogi GM, & Veeresha LK. 2018. Assessing clinical sequelae of untreated caries among 5‑, 12‑, and 15‑year‑old school children in ambala district: a cross‑sectional study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 36:15–20.

Sutjipto RW, Herawati, & Kuntari S. 2014. Prevalensi early childhood caries dan severe early childhood caries pada anak prasekolah di Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Dent. J. 7:186–189.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v6i1.3824

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1149
Download PDF : 1732

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664), is published by Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50268 Telp./Fax: (024) 7471276.

Find us on : Instagram, Facebook

Abstracted/Indexed by:

 

View My Stats