Factors Affecting Newborn Birth Weigth

Sri Winarsih, Esti Handayani, Ribkha Itha Idayanti, Munayarokh Munayarokh

Abstract


Background: Fetal growth in the womb influenced by environmental conditions such as exposure to pesticides, exposure to cigarette smoke influenced by the pregnancy haemoglobin level and maternal age during pregnancy. During pregnancymaternal weight gain must be adequate, according to gestational age. Research objectives to know the factors affecting Newborn Birth weight
Methods: Research design by cross sectional approach, for bivariate analysis using chi-square test on @ 5%, while for multivariate analysis using logistic regression
Results: there is no correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke and birth weight ( p: 0.073.) There is relationship between the level of Haemoglobin and maternal age with the new born birth weight during pregnancy, weight gain during pregnancy with the baby's weight with a value of p <0.05. There is an influence of Hb level and maternal age during pregnancy on the birth weight of a newborn, but there is no joint effect on the weight of the newborn baby. Maternal age 6.723 more risky to cause abnormal new born birth weight
Conclusion: Maternal age 6.723 more risky to cause abnormal new born birth weight. Pregnant women get pregnant at normal Hb levels, avoid pregnancy on risky maternal age and maintain normal weight gain.

Keywords


haemoglobin level; maternal age; newborn birth weight.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/manr.v4i1.8367

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