Description of Premarital Health Status In Pregnancy Preparation

Silvia Ari Agustina, Liberty Barokah, Dewi Zolekhah

Abstract


Backgrounds: The prospective bride are the right target in improving reproductive health, especially before pregnancy. Prospective brides need to prepare for reproductive health so that after marriage they are expected to have optimal health status. The period before pregnancy, giving birth to the first 1000 days of a baby's life is a golden period that needs attention. Good health status will produce quality generations and reduce mortality and morbidity rates. The purpose of this study was to describe the health status of the prospective bride in preparation for pregnancy.
Methods: The research type is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 155 respondents, is secondary data from the health center in 2020. The data analysis uses univariate analysis.
Results: Description of the prospective brides health status are, 81.9% were aged 20-35 years, had no history of disease 100%, had normal blood pressure 85.2%, BMI was not normal 52.3%, hemoglobin levels were normal 96.8%, blood sugar was normal 98.06%, normal upper arm circumference 85.8%.
Conclusion: The majority of the health status of the bride-to-be is normal and the health status that requires the most attention is less BMI and more.

Keywords


Health Status, Bride

Full Text:

PDF

References


ACOG's. (2020). Good Health Before Pregnancy: Prepregnancy Care. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Aminin F, W. A. (2014). Pengaruh kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu hamil. Jurnal Kesehatan, 5.

Anggraeni O, A. A. (2012). Gizi Prakonsepsi, Kehamilan, dan Menyusui. Malang: UB Press.

Aprianti. (2019, November 14). Mampukan Program Reproduksi bagi Calon Pengantin (Catin) Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu? Semarang: Infokes.Dinus.ac.id.

Asrani P, P. N. (2020). Maternal Predictors of Disparate Outcomes in Children With Single Ventricle Congenital Heart Disease. J Am Heart Assoc, 9(12), https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.014363 .

Barker, M. D.-W.-T.-T. (2018). Intervention strategies to improve nutrition and health behaviours before conception. Lancet (London, England), 391(10132), 1853–1864.

BKKBN. (2017, Maret 6). BKKBN: Usia Pernikahan Ideal 21-25 Tahun. BKKBN.go.id, pp. https://www.bkkbn.go.id/detailpost/bkkbnusia-pernikahan-ideal-21-25-tahun .

Dinkes, D. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2020. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kesehatan DIY.

Habbema, J. D. (2015). Realizing a desired family size: when should couples start? Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 9(30), 2215–2221. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev148 .

Kemenkes, R. (2018). Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Bagi Calon Pengantin. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Komalasari T, R. S. (2015). Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, DM, dan Kehamilan Ganda dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi pada ibu Hamil di RSUD Sumedang. IJEMC, 3.

Lean, S. C. (2017). Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 12(10), e0186287. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186287 .

Li, C. Z. (2019). Effect of maternal prepregnancy BMI and weekly gestational weight gain on the development of infants. Nutrition journal, 18(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0432-8 .

Maas, V. P.-d. (2021). Associations between periconceptional lifestyle behaviours and adverse pregnancy outcomes. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 21(1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03935-x), 492.

Meenakshi, S. R. (2012). Obstetric behavior and pregnancy outcome in overweight and obese women: maternal and fetal complications and risks in relation to maternal overweight and obesity. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 62(3),

–280. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-012-0215-z

Nguyen PH, Y. M. (2021). Maternal Preconception Body Size and Early Childhood Growth during Prenatal and Postnatal Periods Are Positively Associated with Child-Attained Body Size at Age 6-7 Years: Results from a Follow-up of the PRECONCEPT Trial. The Journal of Nutrition, 151(5), 1302–1310. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxab004 .

Nguyen, P. H.-C. (2017). Impact of preconceptional micronutrient supplementation on maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum: results from a randomized controlled trial in Vietnam. BMC women's health, 17(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905017-0401-3 .

Ningrum, E. C. (2018). Status Gizi Pra Hamil Berpengaruh Terhadap Berat dan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir. MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, 16(2), 89-94.

Nobles, C. J. (2018). Preconception Blood Pressure Levels and Reproductive Outcomes in a Prospective Cohort of Women Attempting Pregnancy. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 71(5), 904–910. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONA HA.117.10705.

Pereda J, B. I. (2020). Excessive Maternal Weight and Diabetes Are Risk Factors for Macrosomia: A Cross-Sectional Study of 42,663 Pregnancies in Uruguay. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 11, doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.588443.

Schmidt, L. S. (2012). Demographic and medical consequences of the postponement of parenthood. Human reproduction update, 1(18), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmr040 .

Schummers, L. H. (2015). Risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes by prepregnancy body mass index: a population-based study to inform prepregnancy weight loss counseling. Obstetrics and gynecology, 125(1), 133–143.

Vounzoulaki, E. K. (2020). Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 369, m1361. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1361 .

Wahabi, H. A. (2014). The independent effects of maternal obesity and gestational diabetes on the pregnancy outcomes. BMC endocrine disorders, 14, 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6823-14-47 .

WHO. (2013). Meeting to develop a global consensus on preconception care to reduce maternal and childhood mortality and morbidity. Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health, p. https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adoles cent/documents/concensus_preconception_care/en/.

Wilkinson, Judith M., & Ahern, Nancy R. (2011). Diagnosis keperawatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku kedokteran : EGC.

Young, M. F. (2015). The relative influence of maternal nutritional status before and during pregnancy on birth outcomes in Vietnam. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 194, 223–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.09.018 .

Zalbahar, N. J. (2016). Association of parental body mass index before pregnancy on infant growth and body composition: Evidence from a pregnancy cohort study in Malaysia. Obesity research & clinical practice, 10(Suppl 1), S35–S47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2015.08.002 .

Zhou, H. L. (2016). Maternal pre-pregnancy risk factors for miscarriage from aprevention perspective: a cohort study in China. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 206, 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.514.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/manr.v4i1.7976

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 375
Download PDF : 296

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View Statistics

Midwifery and Nursing Research (MANR) Journal (ISSN:2685-2020; e-ISSN:2685-2012), is published by Prodi Kebidanan-Keperawatan Magelang Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah 56115, Indonesia; Telp./Fax: (0293)363054

Public Services : 

 

 E-mail: manrjournal@gmail.com


Midwifery and Nursing Research (MANR) Journal by http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/manr

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.