Comparative Analysis of Direct Inhalation vs. Diffuser Delivery Methods for Lavender Aromatherapy on Pain Intensity in Primigravida During Active Labor Phase

Yeni fitria Yeni Fitrianingsih

Abstract


Background: Pain is an uncomfortable feeling that everyone has experienced, whether mild or acute. The intensity of labor pain in primigravidas is often more severe than labor pain in multiparas. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological method for treating, reducing symptoms, preventing and reducing anxiety. Using lavender aromatherapy can increase relaxation and reduce pain. Providing aromatherapy through inhalation is the most popular method of administration. However, there has been no research that proves a more effective method of administration in reducing labor pain between direct inhalation aromatherapy and using a diffuser. Aromatherapy has not been widely developed in PMB Cirebon city. The aim was to determine the difference between giving lavender aromatherapy by direct inhalation and diffuser on pain intensity in active phase I primigravidas in BPM Cirebon Regency. Methods: Quasi Experiment research with a two group pre-test and post-test design. The independent variable in this research is the administration of lavender aromatherapy by direct inhalation using a diffuser. The dependent variable in this research is the intensity of labor pain. Population of all primigravida mothers. Non Random Sampling technique with Accidental Sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were primigravida, Term (37-42 weeks), Inpartu, Phase I active phase, Age 20-35 years, Patient willing to be a research respondent The study exclusion criteria were pathological labor, allergies to aromatherapy odors, olfactory disorders (flu). The number of samples was 30 people. 15 people were given aromatherapy by inhaling directly and 15 people by using a diffuser. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The bivariate test uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann Whitney tests. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test for the direct inhalation group had a p-value of 0.157. The results of the diffuser group have a p value of 0.001. Mann Whitney test results p value of 0.001. So giving lavender aromatherapy using a diffuser is more effective in reducing labor pain. Conclusion: There are differences in the intensity of labor pain when giving direct inhalation of lavender aromatherapy and using a diffuser. Diffuser aromatherapy is more effective in reducing labor pain


Keywords


Lavender Aromatherapy, Direct Inhalation, Diffuser, Labor Pain Intensity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andarmoyo, S.,.2013. Persalinan Tanpa Nyeri Berlebihan. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media. 1

Anggraeni, Y., Rahayu, D. E. and Asiyah, S. (2017) ‘Efektivitas Metode Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lavender dan Neroli Untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan’ Global Health Science , Volume 2 Issue 2 , Juni 2017 ISSN ----- http://jurnal.csdforum.com/index.php/ghs’, 2(2), pp. 132–137.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.

Batbual, Bringiwatty. 2010. Hypnosis Hypnobirthing. Yogyakarta:Gosyen Publishing

Bobak, I.M, Lowdermilk D.I & Jensen, M.D. 2004.Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Jakarta, EGC.

Chopra, Deepak. 2006. Panduan Holistik Kehamilan dan Kelahiran. Bandung: Penerbit Kaifa

Datak, G. (2008). Perbedaan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Nyeri Pasca Bedah Pada Pasien Transurethral Resection of The Prostate di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati. (Thesis). Indonesian University

Dwi Syukrini, R. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Aromaterapi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Persalinan Kala I Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2016 M / 1437 H.

Citra Ayu, F. & Y. S. (2017) ‘Review: Aromaterapi Asli Indonesia Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Fitria’, 4, pp. 1–19.

Handerson, C. 2005. Buku Ajar Konsep Kebidanan.Jakarta: EGC

Hutasoit, A. (2002). Aromatherapy Untuk Pemula. Jakarta. PT Gramedia Pustaka.Hal : 74

Judha, M. (2012).Teori Pengukuran Nyeri dan Nyeri Persalinan.Yogyakarta Muha Medika.Hal. 169

Jusri Adam & J.M.L Umboh. 2015. Hubungan antara Umur, Paritas, danPendampingan Suami dengan IntensitasNyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase AktifDeselerasi di Ruang Bersalin RSUD Prof.Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo Hospital.JIKMU, Vol. 5, No.2a April 2015

Mander. 2003. Nyeri Persalinan. Jakarta: EGC

Maryunani, Anik. (2010). NYERI DALAM PERSALINAN “Teknik dan Cara Penanganannya”. Jakarta. TIM

Moh.Wildan*, Jamhariyah*, Y. P. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Adaptasi Nyeri Persalinan Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Di BPS Wilayah Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2012’, 2012, pp. 65–73

Muchtaridi & Moelyono. 2015. Aroma Terapi; Tinjauan Aspek Kimia Medisinal. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu

Poerwadi, Rina. 2006. Aromaterapi: sahabat calon ibu. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat

Potter, P.A. Perry, A.G., 2005. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses Dan Praktik, vol. 1, E/4. Jakarta :ECG. Hal : 1057

Pratiwi, Ratna, dkk (2012) ‘Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Akibat Luka Post Sectio Caesarea Setelah Dilakukan Latihan Teknik Relaksasi Pernapasan Menggunakan Aromaterapi Lavender Di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung’, pp. 1–15.

Restiana. (2015). Efek Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Normal Pada Kala I Fase Aktif

Rohani dkk.2011.Asuhan Kebidanan pada Masa Persalinan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Rohmana Haqiqi, B. (2016) Perbedaan Perubahan Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Normal Antara Kelompok Dengan dan Tanpa Aromaterapi Lavender Di Lamongan. Universitas Airlangga

Santi, L. S. (2015) ‘Perbedaan Efektivitas Massage Abdominal Lifting Dan Aroma Terapi Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia)Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Primigravida (Studi di Rumah Bersalin Kasih Ibu Kabupaten Kediri)’, Masters thesis, Program Pascasarjana UNDIP., pp. 1–15. 1

Shah, Y. R. et al. (2011) ‘Available online http://www.ijddr.in Covered in Official Product of Elsevier , The Netherlands © 2010 IJDDR Aromatherapy : The Doctor Of Natural Harmony Of Body & Mind’, 3(1), pp. 286–294.

Sopiyudin Dahlan, M. . (2015). STATISTIK Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Seri 1 Edisi 6. Jakarta: Epidemiologi Indonesia

Sugiyono (2013) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Cet 3. Bandung: Alfabeta

Sumarah, dkk, (2008).Perawatan Ibu Bersalin (Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Bersalin), Yogyakarta, Fitramaya

Susanti, E. dan Y. A. (2014) ‘Efektifitas Teknik Pijat Abdominal Lifthing Terhadap Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Primigravida Dalam Persalinan Kala I Di Bidan Praktek Effectiveness Lifthing Abdominal Massage Techniques To The Reduction Of Pain In Labor In Primigravida’, 5(1), pp. 40–47.

Tamsuri, A. (2007). Konsep dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri, Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC. Hal : 192 Yanti, (2010). Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan persalinan. Jakarta: Pustaka Rihama Hal: 102

Widayani, W. (2016) ‘Aromaterapi Lavender dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum Lavender Aromatherapy Reduced the Intensity of Perineal Pain among Post Partum Women’, 4(September), pp. 123–128.

Yani, H. et al. (2017) ‘Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) Aromatherapy As An Alternative Treatment In Reducing Pain In Primiparous Mothers In The Active First Stage Of Labor’, 3(4), pp. 420–425




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/manr.v6i2.11352

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 93
Download PDF : 47

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View Statistics

Midwifery and Nursing Research (MANR) Journal (ISSN:2685-2020; e-ISSN:2685-2012), is published by Prodi Kebidanan-Keperawatan Magelang Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah 56115, Indonesia; Telp./Fax: (0293)363054

Public Services : 

 

 E-mail: manrjournal@gmail.com


Midwifery and Nursing Research (MANR) Journal by http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/manr

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.