STUDI LITERATUR : PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM DETEKSI DINI KEGAWATDARURATAN PASIEN MENGGUNAKAN EARLY WARNING SCORE

Moh. Projo Angkasa, Suparjo ., Sudirman .

Abstract


Latar Belakang : EWS direkomendasikan sebagai alat untuk membantu pemantauan perubahan kondisi pasien. EWS telah dikembangkan di rumah sakit serta termasuk dalam salah satu hal yang dinilai dalam Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS). Dalam pelaksanaanya EWS masih memiliki beberapa kendala.

Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian tentang efektivitas penggunaan EWS sebagai instrumen deteksi dini perburukan kondisi pasien.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Database yang digunakan adalah ProQuest, Pubmed, SINTA dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci dalam pencarian artikel adalah “Patient safety AND Early Warning Score”, “Patient Safety OR Early Warning Score” dan “Patient Safety AND Nursing”. Peneliti menemukan 8 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Artikel bersumber pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional, dapat diakses secara penuh, dan terpublikasi pada tahun 2016-2020. Artikel dianalisis sehingga ditemukan poin-poin yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian.

Hasil : EWS merupakan instrumen identifikasi, monitoring perubahan fisiologis, dan dasar dalam menentukan rencana tindak lanjut bagi pasien. Perawat dalam hal ini berperan dalam melakukan pengkajian awal, monitoring kondisi pasien, dan memutuskan tindakan selanjutnya. Implementasi EWS di tatanan layanan kesehatan dapat mengurangi risiko perburukan, menurunkan insiden klinik, dan meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi perubahan fisiologis pasien.

Kata Kunci : Early Warning Score; Kegawatdaruratan; Keselamatan Pasien

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Beane, A., Silva, A. P. De, Silva, N. De, Sujeewa, J. A., Rathnayake, R. M. D., Sigera, P. C., Athapattu, P. L., Mahipala, P. G., Rashan, A., Munasinghe, S. B., Saroj, K., & Jayasinghe, A. (2018). Evaluation of the feasibility and performance of early warning scores to identify patients at risk of adverse outcomes in a low-middle income country setting. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019387

Bunkenborg, G., Hansen, L. S., Poulsen, D. I., & Rubric, H. (2019). Implementing mandatory early warning scoring impacts nurses ’ practice of documenting free text notes. June 2018, 2990–3000. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14870

Damayanti, R., Trisyani, Y., & Nuraeni, A. (2019). Effects of Early Warning Score ( EWS ) Tutorial Simulation on Nurse s ’ Knowledge and Clinical Performance. 9(2), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i2.24821

Drower, D., McKeany, R., Jogia, P., & Jull, A. (2013). Evaluating the impact of implementing an early warning score system on incidence of in-hospital cardiac arrest. New Zealand Medical Journal, 126(1385), 26–34.

Duncan, K. D., McMullan, C., & Mills, B. M. (2012). Early warning systems: The next level of rapid response. Nursing, 42(2), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000410304.26165.33

Evans, C., Hughes, C., & Ferguson, J. (2017). Improving patient safety through the introduction of a formal triage process. Emergency Nurse. https://doi.org/10.7748/en.2017.e1647

Farenden, S., Gamble, D., & Welch, J. (2017). Impact of implementation of the National Early Warning Score on patients and staff. British Journal of Hospital Medicine. https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2017.78.3.132

Fox, A., & Elliott, N. (2015). Early warning scores: A sign of deterioration in patients and systems. Nursing Management. https://doi.org/10.7748/nm.22.1.26.e1337

Galen, L. S. Van, Dijkstra, C. C., Ludikhuize, J., & Kramer, M. H. H. (2016). A Protocolised Once a Day Modified Early Warning Score ( MEWS ) Measurement Is an Appropriate Screening Tool for Major Adverse Events in a General Hospital Population. 65, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160811

Georgaka, D., Mparmparousi, M., & Vitos, M. (2012). Early Warning Systems. 7(1), 37–43.

Goyena, R., & Fallis, A. . (2019). Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety) Di Ruang Akut Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Haegdorens, F., Monsieurs, K. G., De Meester, K., & Van Bogaert, P. (2019). An intervention including the national early warning score improves patient monitoring practice and reduces mortality: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(9), 1996–2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14034

Id, E. M., Id, A. D. B., Steeg, M. Van De, Driessen, M., Atallah, L., Bezemer, R., Bouwman, R. A., Korsten, E., Hospital, C., & Care, P. (2019). Implementation of an automated early warning scoring system in a surgical ward : Practical use and effects on patient outcomes. 3991, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213402

Jensen, J. K., Skår, R., & Tveit, B. (2018). The impact of Early Warning Score and Rapid Response Systems on nurses’ competence: An integrative literature review and synthesis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(7–8), e1256–e1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14239

Joint Commission International. (2017). Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Joint Commission International Edisi Ke-6. JCI.

KARS. (2017). Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. In Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. KARS.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.

Lee, Y. S., Choi, J. W., Park, Y. H., Chung, C., Park, D. Il, Lee, J. E., Lee, H. S., & Moon, J. Y. (2018). Evaluation of the efficacy of the National Early Warning Score in predicting in-hospital mortality via the risk stratification. Journal of Critical Care. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.07.011

Mathukia, C., Fan, W., Vadyak, K., Biege, C., & Krishnamurthy, M. (2015). Modified Early Warning System improves patient safety and clinical outcomes in an academic community hospital. Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 5(2), 26716. https://doi.org/10.3402/jchimp.v5.26716

Nursalam. (2011). Manajemen Keperawatan Aplikasi dalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional Edisi 3. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.

Olsen, M., Mooney, K., & Evans, E. (2016). Implementation of an Early Warning Scoring System. 20(4).

Petersen, J. A. (2016). Challenges and opportunities in the care of deteriorating patients. 16–19.

Press, D. (2018). The impact of introducing the early warning scoring system and protocol on clinical outcomes in tertiary referral university hospital. 2089–2095.

Royal College of Physicians. (2017). National sEarly Warning Score (NEWS) 2: Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS. UK : NHS. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2012.00540_3.x

Subhan, N., Giwangkencana, G. W., Prihartono, M. A., & Tavianto, D. (2019). Implementasi Early Warning Score pada Kejadian Henti Jantung di Ruang Perawatan Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung yang Ditangani Tim Code Blue Selama Tahun 2017. Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif, 7(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.15851/jap.v7n1.1583

Sujarweni, V. W. (2014). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN Lengkap, Praktis dan Mudah Dipahami. In PT.PUSTAKA BARU.

Tutiany, Lindawati, & Krisanti, P. (2017). Bahan Ajar Keperawatan: Manajemen Keselamatan Pasien. Patien Safety. https://doi.org/Doi 10.3732/Ajb.1100457

Uppanisakorn, S., Bhurayanontachai, R., Boonyarat, J., & Kaewpradit, J. (2018). National Early Warning Score ( NEWS ) at ICU discharge can predict early clinical deterioration after ICU transfer. Journal of Critical Care, 43(December 2015), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.09.008

Wood, C., Chaboyer, W., & Carr, P. (2019). International Journal of Nursing Studies How do nurses use early warning scoring systems to detect and act on patient deterioration to ensure patient safety ? A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 94, 166–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.03.012

Zografakis-Sfakianakis, M., De Bree, E., Linardakis, M., Messaritaki, A., Askitopoulou, H., Papaioannou, A., & Aggouridakis, P. (2018). The value of the Modified Early Warning Score for unplanned Intensive Care Unit admissions of patients treated in hospital general wards. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 24(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12632

Zuhri, Mohamad and Dwiantoro, Luky and Nurmalia, D. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Early Warning Score System (EWSS) Terhadap Kemampuan Perawat Mengidentifikasi Perubahan Fisiologis Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang [UNDIP]. In http://eprints.undip.ac.id. http://eprints.undip.ac.id




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlk.v3i1.8513

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 855
Download PDF : 1001

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Lintas Keperawatan (JLK) is published by Prodi Diploma III Keperawatan Pekalongan, Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Pekalongan Telp. (0285) 421642-429373, Fax. (0285) 421642 Email : d3keperawatan-pkl@poltekkes-smg.ac.id.

Jurnal Lintas Keperawatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

View My Stats