Perbandingan Profil Darah pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TBRO) dengan dan tanpa Diabetes Mellitus
Diterbitkan 2026-10-01
Kata Kunci
- Tuberkulosis,
- Diabetes Melitus,
- Profil Hematologi,
- Komorbid,
- Biomarker Inflamasi
Cara Mengutip
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstrak
Diabetes melitus (DM) diketahui memberikan dampak yang merugikan terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan Tuberkulosis (TB), karena dapat meningkatkan risiko kegagalan terapi, kekambuhan penyakit, hingga kematian pasien. Keberadaan komorbid TB dan DM menjadikan proses penatalaksanaan klinis lebih kompleks, meningkatkan kemungkinan munculnya efek samping obat, memperlambat respons pengobatan, serta mempengaruhi berbagai parameter hematologi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan profil hematologi pada pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TBRO) dengan DM dan TBRO tanpa DM. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Data diambil dari RS Paru Ario Wirawan, Salatiga, dalam rentang waktu antara Januari hingga Desember Tahun 2025. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 pasien yang terdiri dari 27 pasien TBRO dengan DM dan 27 pasien TBRO tanpa DM. Data hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25 melalui uji normalitas data yang dilanjutkan dengan uji statistik t-independen. Karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa pasien TBRO didominasi oleh laki-laki sebanyak 33 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 21 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada parameter Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) dan Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) antara kedua kelompok. Selain itu, baik kelompok TBRO dengan DM maupun tanpa DM menunjukkan berbagai kelainan hematologi, seperti anemia, trombositosis, leukositosis, dan neutrofilia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa komorbid DM pada pasien TBRO berkontribusi terhadap perbedaan profil hematologi serta memicu terjadinya gangguan pada sel darah.
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