The Usage of Mandar Coconut Oil as an Alternative Deparaffinization Agent in Routine Staining Hematoxylin-Eosin

Gela Setya Ayu Putri, Nurul Fhatiah Zalzabillah

Abstract


The deparaffinization technique is critical in hematoxylin-eosin staining tissue slides. Xylol is an organic solvent that is frequently used as a deparaffinization agent, however, it has several hazardous effects. Alternative deparaffinization agents that are safer for the environment and humans are required, one of which is traditional mandar coconut oil (MTM). Lauric acid in MTM is non-polar, hence it can dissolve paraffin. The study aimed to evaluate the quality of staining results in mouse liver slide during the deparaffinization process using xylol and MTM with Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. This study is an experimental design that uses 40 samples of mouse liver tissue slides, which were divided into two treatment groups. The Man-Whitney test was used to analyze data on the quality of tissue staining results based on nucleus, cytoplasm, and color homogeneity. The results of the staining quality of the mouse liver slide in the xylol and MTM groups obtained 100% good (score 3). The conclusion in this study is traditional mandar coconut oil (MTM) is effective for use as an alternative deparaffinization agent in HE staining.

 


Keywords


Deparaffinization ; Mandar coconut oil ; Xylol

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alwahaibi, N. Y., & Aldughaishi, S. H. (2019). A substitute to xylene in deparaffinization and clearing prior to coverslipping in histopathology. Journal of laboratory physicians, 11(2), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.4103/JLP.JLP_169_18

Badjuri, F. Z., Durachim, A., Wiryanti, W., Riyani, A., Dani, M. (2023). Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Dan Waktu Virgin Coconut Oil Pada Proses Deparafinisasi Pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin Terhadap Kualitas Preparat. Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi. 4(1):172-181. https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1473

Callis, G. M. (2022). Journal of Histotechnology as an educational tool. Journal of Histotechnology, 45(2), 55-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/01478885.2022.2065733

Dahniar, D., Dewi, S., & Masita, N. (2024). Produksi dan Pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga Minyak Kelapa Mandar di Kabupaten Majene. AGROVITAL: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 9(1), 42-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v9i1.5021

Elen, M. R. (2022). Microscopic Quality Profile of Mice Liver (Mus musculus) with 2µm, 5µm and 8µm Thickness Sections. Jaringan Laboratorium Medis, 4(2), 71-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8483

Hardi, Z., Wiryanti, W., Durachim, A., & Rahmat, M. (2024). The effect of reusing formaldehyde fixative solution on the quality of histopathological slides and the amount of waste produced. Current Biomedicine, 2(2), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.29244/currbiomed.2.2.71-83

Humphries, E. M., Loudon, C., Craft, G. E., Hains, P. G., & Robinson, P. J. (2024). Quantitative Comparison of Deparaffinization, Rehydration, and Extraction Methods for FFPE Tissue Proteomics and Phosphoproteomics. Analytical chemistry, 96(33), 13358–13370. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04479

Jumardi, M., Iswara, A., Putri, G. S. A., & Ariyadi, T. (2023). Perbandingan Kualitas Hasil Pewarnaan MenggunakanHematoxylinEosin danEkstrak Daun Jati Sebagai Pengganti Eosin. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus (Vol. 6). https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/1582 878-887

Kantipudi, S., Taneeru, S., & Veeresh, D. J. (2020). Coconut oil: A novel substitute for xylene in deparaffinization of sections. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 24(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_182_19

Marinho, P. F., & Hanscheid, T. (2023). A simple heat-based alternative method for deparaffinization of histological sections significantly improves acid-fast staining results for Mycobacteria in tissue. MethodsX, 10, 102079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2023.102079

Musafira, D., & Fardinah, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kadar Air dan Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Terhadap Masa Simpan Minyak Kelapa Mandar. KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia, 6(3), 224-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22487/kovalen.2020.v6.i3.15344

Nuroini, F., Ariyadi, T., & Mubarok, R. (2024). Gambaran Kualitas Sediaan Hepar Mencit Menggunakan Minyak Pala Sebagai Agen Deparafinisasi Pewarnaan HE. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus (Vol.7). 687-680 https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/1769

Pratiwi, E. N., & Armalina, D. (2021). Microscopic of Mus Musculus Kidney Preparation Deparafinized with Olive Oil in Eosin Hematoxylin (HE) Staining. Jaringan Laboratorium Medis, 3(1), 61-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v3i1.8005

Prema, V., Prasad, H., Srichinthu, K. K., Kumar, S. S., Rajkumar, K., & Marudhamani, C. (2020). Biofriendly Substitutes for Xylene in Deparaffinization. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 12(Suppl 1), S623–S630. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS

Putri, G. S. A., Diyanah, D., & Iswara, A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Ylang Ylang Oil (Cananga Odorata) as a Deparaffinizing Agent in Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining. Jaringan Laboratorium Medis, 6(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10824

Salsabila, N., Nasruddin, N., Ariyadi, T., & Putri, G. S. A. (2021). Gambaran Mikroskopis Jaringan Kulit Normal Mencit Balb/C Setelah Perlakuan Plasma Jet Dengan Pengecatan Hematoxylin Eosin. Jurnal Labora Medika, 5(2), 57-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/jlabmed.5.2.2021.57-62

Singh, P., Dave, A., Arora, M., Madan, P. S., & Rai, R. (2023). Evaluation of the efficacy of hematoxylin and eosin stain when xylene is completely replaced by turpentine or kerosene oil - A comparative study for oral tissues. Indian journal of pathology & microbiology, 66(4), 775–779. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_389-22

Sofyanita, E. N., & Azahra, N. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan minyak kelapa murni sebagai larutan clearing pada sediaan hepar mencit. Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik, 8(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3945

Thajudeen, A., Srinivasan, S., Govindarajan, G., & Shanmugam, A. (2022). A comparative study of efficacy of coconut oil, lemon water and dishwashing liquid as surrogates to xylene. Environmental analysis, health and toxicology, 37(3), e2022026. https://doi.org/10.5620/eaht.2022026

Thamilselvan, S., Sherlin, H. J., Jayaraj, G., Don, K. R., & Santhanam, A. (2021). Cedarwood oil as an alternative to xylene as a clearing agent in histopathological tissue processing - A comparative study. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP, 25(2), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.325232

Wibowo, T., & Maulani, Y. (2024). Perbedaan Hasil Pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin Preparat Limfonodi Pada Proses Clearing Menggunakan Xylol Dan Minyak Zaitun. Plenary Health: Jurnal Kesehatan Paripurna, 1(3), 197-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37985/plenaryhealth.v1i3.562




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v7i1.12688

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 72
Download PDF : 21

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

--

OFFICE INFORMATION :

Jurusan Analis Kesehatan - Kemenkes Poltekkes Semarang, https://analis.poltekkes-smg.ac.id Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No. 115 Pedurungan Tengah, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia ; Email: jlm@poltekkes-smg.ac.id

Statcounter  Lisensi Creative Commons Jaringan Laboratorium Medis disseminated below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our Related Accounts :

 

  
MoU PATELKIISSN BRINGoogle ScholarGarudaStat CounterDOI Crossref  

 

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis © 2019