Relationship between Hemoglobin Levels and Worm Infections Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) in Elementary School Children at SDN Sungai Batang 1 Banjar Regency

Ihya Unnufus, Rifqoh Rifqoh, Ahmad Muhlisin, Yayuk Kustiningsih

Abstract


Worm infections are still a problem in Indonesia, one of which is South Kalimantan Province. This infection often occurs in elementary school children whose activities are often related to soil. Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection in children causes intestinal inflammation, malnutrition and blood loss causing hemoglobin levels to decrease resulting in anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and STH worm infections in elementary school children at SDN Sungai Batang 1, Banjar Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was children in grades 1-6 at SDN Sungai Batang 1, totaling 47 people. Sample determination was carried out using total sampling technique. Hemoglobin levels were obtained from the results of examining capillary blood specimens using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method using the Easy-Touch-GCHb tool, units gr/dL. STH worm infection is obtained from the results of microscopic examination of worm eggs in fresh fecal specimens using the Kato-Katz method with Eggs Per Gram (EPG) units. The results showed that 11 of 47 (23.41%) children were positive for STH infection, namely 5 (10.64%) Ascaris lumbricoides, 5 (10.64%) Trichuris trichiura and 1 (2.13%) were infected with both, with a total of 24 eggs. -48 EPGs. Hemoglobin levels ranged from 11.1 to 14.8 g/dL (mean 13.1 g/dL). Hemogobin levels were less than normal (<12.0 gr/dL) in 11 of 47 (23.41%) children and normal hemoglobin levels in 36 (76.59%) children. The results of the Spearman rank coefficient test showed p < 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and STH worm infections in elementary school children at SDN Sungai Batang 1, Banjar Regency. It is recommended for future researchers to analyze the relationship between STH infection and erythrocyte index.


Keywords


STH Worms ; Hemoglobin ; Primary School Children

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bestari, R. S., Puspita, R. D., & Putri, R. W. Y. (2020). Insidensi Kecacingan Berpengaruh terhadap Status Gizi dan Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa SD di Indonesia. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/12028.

Cahyono, J. A., Kustiningsih, Y., & Muhlisin, A. (2023). Prediction of Hemoglobin Levels and Eosinophil Counts Due to Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Infection in Elementary School Students in the River Banks Area, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(11), e1375-e1375.

Freeman, M. C., Akogun, O., Belizario Jr, V., Brooker, S. J., Gyorkos, T. W., Imtiaz, R., ... & Utzinger, J. (2019). Challenges and opportunities for control and elimination of soil-transmitted helminth infection beyond 2020. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 13(4), e0007201. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007201

Jamaluddin, T., Rahim, A., & Haryanti, E. (2022). Analisa Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Formula Indeks Mentzer. Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt), 4(2), 111-115.

Jourdan, P. M., Lamberton, P. H., Fenwick, A., & Addiss, D. G. (2018). Soil-transmitted helminth infections. The lancet, 391(10117), 252-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31930-X

Lailatusyifa, N., Sartika, R. A. D., & Nuryati, T. (2022). Determinan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Siswa SD. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(01), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v11i01.1007.

Lestari, D. L. (2022). Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Anak. Scientific Journal, 1(6), 423-433. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v1i6.75

Montresor, A., Mupfasoni, D., Mikhailov, A., Mwinzi, P., Lucianez, A., Jamsheed, M., ... & Gyorkos, T. W. (2020). The global progress of soil-transmitted helminthiases control in 2020 and World Health Organization targets for 2030. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(8), e0008505. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008505

Nasution, R. K. A., Nasution, B. B., Lubis, M., & Lubis, I. N. D. (2019). Prevalence and knowledge of soil-transmitted helminth infections in Mandailing Natal, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(20), 3443. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.441

Permenkes, R. I. (2017). Penanggulangan Cacingan. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Pratiwi, E. E., & Sofiana, L. (2019). Kecacingan sebagai faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada anak. Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat indonesia, 14(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.14.2.2019.1-6

Putri, N. M., Briawan, D., & Baliwati, Y. F. (2021). Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Temanggung. Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition, 8(1), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijhn.2021.008.01.4

Rahayu, N., Suryatinah, Y., Mellyanie, G., Juhairiyah, J., Annida, A., & Fahrizal, D. (2019). Laporan Penelitian Tahun 2019: Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan Kecacingan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3864

Rifqoh, R., Cahyono, J. A., & Kustiningsih, Y. (2023). Confirmation of Soil-Transmitted-Helminths Infection Prevalence by Kato-Katz Kit Diagnostic in Elementary School Children in West Martapura River Banks, South Kalimantan Indonesia. Tropical Health and Medical Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.35916/thmr.v5i1.90

Safar, R. (2021). Penuntun Parasitologi Kedokteran. Bandung: Penerbit Yrama Widya.

Sari, M. P., Nathasaria, T., Majawati, E. S., & Pangaribuan, H. U. (2020). Soil-transmitted helminth infections, anemia, and undernutrition among school-children in an elementary school in North Jakarta, Indonesia. Maj Kedokt Bandung, 52(4), 2661-2670. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v52n4.2137

Sirajuddin, S., & Masni, M. (2015). Kejadian anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kesmas, 9(3), 264-269. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i3.574

Syifa, N. A. (2021). Tingkat Praveleansi Kecacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Beberapa Daerah Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(2), 383-390. OI: https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i2.399

World Health Organization. (2019). Bench aids for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites. World Health Organization.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10347

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 198
Download PDF : 75

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

--

OFFICE INFORMATION :

Jurusan Analis Kesehatan - Kemenkes Poltekkes Semarang, https://analis.poltekkes-smg.ac.id Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No. 115 Pedurungan Tengah, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia ; Email: jlm@poltekkes-smg.ac.id

Statcounter  Lisensi Creative Commons Jaringan Laboratorium Medis disseminated below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our Related Accounts :

 

  
MoU PATELKIISSN BRINGoogle ScholarGarudaStat CounterDOI Crossref  

 

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis © 2019