DETERMINANTS OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN AT THE BANGETAYU COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, INDONESIA

Masria Dian Meilisa Purba; Sri Wahyuni; Hanifa Andisetyana Putri

doi:10.31983/jahmt.v8i1.14842

Authors

Masria Dian Meilisa Purba Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Sri Wahyuni
Hanifa Andisetyana Putri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31983/jahmt.v8i1.14842

Keywords:

Anemia Status; Education; Occupation; Age; Parity

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a significant public health problem at the Bangetayu Community Health Center despite various interventions. The high prevalence of CED is influenced by several factors, including anemia status, educational level, occupation, age, and parity. This study aimed to analyze the association between these factors and the occurrence of CED and to identify the most dominant factor. An observational analytic study with a retrospective case-control design was conducted using secondary data from medical records. A total of 226 respondents (113 cases and 113 controls) were selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and odds ratios (OR). The results showed a significant association between anemia status and CED (p < 0.001; OR = 4.757; 95% CI: 2.639–8.574), as well as educational level (p = 0.002; OR = 3.201; 95% CI: 1.510–6.789). No significant associations were found for occupation, age, and parity. Anemia was identified as the most dominant factor. Therefore, prevention strategies should focus on early anemia screening and improving nutritional education among pregnant women.

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