EFFECTIVENESS OF D-SALMA'S CATALOG SMART AS BEHAVIORAL CONTROL PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Abstract
Background:Pregnant women are one of the groups vulnerable to dental caries with a prevalence of 84.7%.During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur which are characterized by nausea, vomiting and feeling lazy about brushing teeth, the acidic nature and changes in saliva pH cause dental caries. This condition can result in low birth weight (LBW) babies, miscarriage and pre-eclampsia. One effort to improve the dental and oral health maintenance behavior of pregnant women is to carry out promotive and preventive measures using educational media. Objective:Producing appropriate educational models and analyzing their effectiveness in improving the behavior of pregnant women in preventing dental caries. Method: R&D research type, quasy experiment method Pre-Posttest group design (nonequevalent control group design). In applying the model, a sample of 60 pregnant women was used, divided into 2 intervention groups with the development of the D-Salma's Catalog Smart model and a control group with a booklet. The variables measured are knowledge, attitudes and OHIS of pregnant women. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Results:The development of the D-Salma's Catalog Smart model is validated and suitable for application as a dental health education medium. The results of the effectiveness test increased knowledge from 3.40 to 8.00 (p=0.000), attitudes from 24.17 to 38.00 (p=0.000), actions from 12.77 to 28.00 (p=0.000), and reduced the OHIS score from 3.90 to 1.00 (p=0.000). Conclusion:The application of the development of the D-Salma's catalog smart model is feasible and effective in changing the behavior of pregnant women in preventing dental caries.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Indonesian Ministry of Health. InfoDATIN National Dental Health September 2019. Pusdatin Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2019;1–6.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Riskesdas 2018. National Report Riskesdas 2018 [Internet]. 2018;44(8):181–222. Availablefrom: http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 of 2013 concerning PTRM.pdf
Riskesdas. South Sulawesi Province Riskesdas Report 2018 [Internet]. Vol. 110, Health Research and Development Agency. 2018. 129 p. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/lpb/article/view/3658
Tedjosasongko U, Anggraeni F, Wen ML, KuntariS, Puteri MM. Prevalence of caries and periodontal disease among Indonesian pregnant women. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr. 2019;19(1):1–8.
Aini AnN, Susanto HS, Yuliawati S. Overview of Caries Scores According to Pregnancy Status at the Bayat Community Health Center, Klaten Regency. J Public Health. 2018;6(5):253–8.
Deghatipour M, Ghorbani Z, Ghanbari S, Arshi S, Ehdayivand F, Namdari M, et al. Oral health status in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral factors among pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):1–10.
Sutomo B, Sulaeman E, Akhyar M, Ratna LV, Sakuntalawati D. Effect of Behavioral Changes Among Dental Health Volunteers On Community Empowerment In Community Dental Health Effort Program. 2022;6(8):1081–93.
Prajoga HN. THEORIES OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE.
Traisuwan W. Oral health status and behaviors of pregnant migrant workers in Bangkok, Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):1–8.
Qomariah N, Handayani OWK. Use of COC (Caries On Catalog) Media in Increasing Mothers' Knowledge about Toddler Dental Caries. J Heal Educ [Internet]. 2016;25(1):57–60. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10556699.1994.10603001
Rahmi SA, Mulia RJ, Sara F, Rahman WA. Effective Use of Media in Health Promotion. 2023;1:203–9.
Awalia N, Zainal P, Hadisaputro S, Sunarjo L, Widyawati MN, Fatmasari D. 1. Indonesian Ministry of Health. InfoDATIN National Dental Health September 2019. Pusdatin Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2019;1–6.
Indonesian Ministry of Health. Riskesdas 2018. National Report Riskesdas 2018 [Internet]. 2018;44(8):181–222. Availablefrom: http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 of 2013 concerning PTRM.pdf
Riskesdas. South Sulawesi Province Riskesdas Report 2018 [Internet]. Vol. 110, Health Research and Development Agency. 2018. 129 p. Available from: http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/lpb/article/view/3658
Tedjosasongko U, Anggraeni F, Wen ML, KuntariS, Puteri MM. Prevalence of caries and periodontal disease among Indonesian pregnant women. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr. 2019;19(1):1–8.
Aini AnN, Susanto HS, Yuliawati S. Overview of Caries Scores According to Pregnancy Status at the Bayat Community Health Center, Klaten Regency. J Public Health. 2018;6(5):253–8.
Deghatipour M, Ghorbani Z, Ghanbari S, Arshi S, Ehdayivand F, Namdari M, et al. Oral health status in relation to socioeconomic and behavioral factors among pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):1–10.
Sutomo B, Sulaeman E, Akhyar M, Ratna LV, Sakuntalawati D. Effect of Behavioral Changes Among Dental Health Volunteers On Community Empowerment In Community Dental Health Effort Program. 2022;6(8):1081–93.
Prajoga HN. THEORIES OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE.
Traisuwan W. Oral health status and behaviors of pregnant migrant workers in Bangkok, Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):1–8.
Qomariah N, Handayani OWK. Use of COC (Caries On Catalog) Media in Increasing Mothers' Knowledge about Toddler Dental Caries. J Heal Educ [Internet]. 2016;25(1):57–60. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10556699.1994.10603001
Rahmi SA, Mulia RJ, Sara F, Rahman WA. Effective Use of Media in Health Promotion. 2023;1:203–9.
Awalia N, Zainal P, Hadisaputro S, Sunarjo L, Widyawati MN, Fatmasari D. Development Model of an Oral Health Care to Prevent Dental Caries in Pregnant Women. 2022;7(4):1469–72.
Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2020;2(4):314–24.
Septalita A, Andreas P. The Effect of the Behavior Change Program for Pregnant Women (Cerdigi) Based on ABC Theory (Preliminary Study in Serpong Village, South Tangerang). Maj. Indonesian Dentist. 2015;20(2):201.
Islamiati N, Suryanti N, Setiawan AS.
The correlation between dental hygiene behavior and self-assessed oral hygiene of adolescents and mothers mothers in Sumber Jaya Village Bekasi Regen. Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students. 2022;6(2):111.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jahmt.v5i4.10622
Article Metrics
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
St. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia, Postal code 50268 Telp./Fax: (024)76479189