The Effect of Peer Educator on Adolescent Girl’s Perception About Early Marriage In 21 Tasikmalaya Junior High School
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Early marriage negatively impacts the physical and psychological well-being of children worldwide. Adolescents marry for various reasons influenced by peers, perceptions (cognitive, affective, conative), education, and reproductive health information. Teenagers often depend on peers to understand and foster important relationships. Therefore, peer educator initiatives are carried out to tackle early marriage. This investigation aimed to assess the impact of peer educators on the perceptions of female adolescents regarding early marriage at SMP Negeri 21 Tasikmalaya. This research employed a quantitative methodology, specifically the pre-experimental design characterized by a one-group pre-test post-test framework. The population encompassed all female students enrolled at SMP Negeri 21 Tasikmalaya, amounting to a total of 181 individuals. The purposive sampling technique was employed, yielding a sample size of 40 female students alongside 4 peer educators who had undergone training. The research instrument utilized was a questionnaire addressing adolescent perceptions of early marriage, evaluated through cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. The data collected for the research were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The findings of this study reveal that following educational interventions by peer educators, all female adolescents demonstrate understanding, do not support, and possess positive conative aspects towards early marriage. The results of the statistical analysis indicated a p-value of 0.000. The conclusions drawn from this study indicate that peer educators significantly influence the perceptions of adolescent women regarding early marriage at SMP Negeri 21 Tasikmalaya.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- [1] M. Ghasemian and S. M. Dulabi, “The Association between Fine and Gross Motor Skills with Cognitive Control and Academic Performance in Adolescent Students,” Int. J. Sch. Heal., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 23–30, 2020, doi: 10.30476/intjsh.2020.85766.1059.
- [2] E. S. Barnert et al., “Commercial Sexual Exploitation During Adolescence: A US-Based National Study of Adolescent to Adult Health,” Public Health Rep., vol. 137, no. 1_suppl, pp. 53S-62S, 2022, doi: 10.1177/00333549211054082.
- [3] C. Chaudhary et al., “Impact of Early Marriage on Marital Relationships Among Women of a Peri Urban Village of North India,” Indones. J. Public Heal., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 353–365, 2022, doi: 10.20473/ijph.v17i3.2022.353-365.
- [4] D. Anggreni, H. B. Notobroto, and O. Soedirham, “Determinants factors of early marriage in developing countries: a literature review,” J. Public Health Africa, vol. 14, no. S2, 2023, doi: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2543.
- [5] M. S. Noor, H. Fatimah, F. Rahman, N. Laily, and F. Yulidasari, “The Impact of Physical and Psychological Health of Early Married Behaviors in Adolescents,” J. Berk. Kesehat., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 16–21, 2021, doi: 10.20527/jbk.v7i1.9618.
- [6] R. Vogelstein, “Ending Child Marriage : How Elevating the Status of Girls Advances U.S. Foreign Policy Objectives,” 2013.
- [7] UNICEF, “https://www.dw.com/id/unicef-115-juta-anak-laki-laki-di-dunia-menikah-di-bawah-umur/a-49098562,” DW.
- [8] S. Handayani, F. T. Kora, R. Monika, and A. D. Rahayu, “Literature Review: the Infuencing Factors of Early Marriage in Adolescents,” J. Kesehat. Samodra Ilmu, vol. 13, no. 02, pp. 70–79, 2022, doi: 10.55426/jksi.v13i02.229.
- [9] UNICEF, “Child marriage around the world,” UNICEF.
- [10] T. Anggraeni, “Kasus Pernikahan Dini Meningkat Selama Masa Pandemi.”
- [11] R. Afriani, “Analisis Dampak Pernikahan Dini Pada Remaja Putri Di Desa Sidoluhur Kecamatan Godean Yogyakarta,” Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, 2016.
- [12] S. Februanti, “Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Dampak Pernikahan Dini Pada Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Tasikmalaya,” E-Journal Poltekkes Tasikmalayaa, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2017.
- [13] M. Taufik, H. Sutiani, and A. D. Hernawan, “Pengetahuan, Peran Orang Tua dan Persepsi Remaja terhadap Preferensi Usia Ideal Menikah,” J. Vokasi Kesehat., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 7, 2018, doi: 10.30602/jvk.v4i2.77.
- [14] M. Hadi, Sunarko, and Sriyanto, “Persepsi Remaja tentang pernikahan Dini di Desa Banyukuning Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang,” Edu Geogr., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 118–123, 2017.
- [15] H. Nora and W. Sulistyaningsih, “Kecenderungan Menikah Dini Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Pendidikan Orangtua Dan Persepsi Remaja Tentang Pernikahan Dini,” J. Pemikir. Penelit. Psikol. PSIKOLOGIA, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2018.
- [16] M. Kharisto and S. IMAYATI, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Persepsi Remaja Tentang Pernikahan Dini ( Studi di MAN 5 Jombang Kelas XI Kabupaten Jombang ),” Hub. Pengetah. Dengan Persepsi Remaja Tentang Pernikahan Dini (studi di MAN 5 Jombang kelas IX), 2016.
- [17] S. Al Ghifari, “Tasik dan Garut Duduki Peringkat Teratas Pernikahan Dini, Edukasi HKRS Jadi Ekskul di Sekolah,” TribunJabar.
- [18] H. Hamidah and T. G. Kirani, “Knowledge of the early marriage in high school adolescents,” JPPI (Jurnal Penelit. Pendidik. Indones., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 659–666, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.29210/020244622
- [19] L. S. Pusporini, H. Alifiani, and Siska, “The relationship between knowledge and adolescents’ attitudes towards early marriage,” Maj. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2024, doi: 10.47679/makein.2024201.
- [20] E. R. Sari, T. Maemunaty, M. Baheram, P. Studi, and P. Luar, “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Muda Kabupaten Natuna Provinsi Kepulauan Riau,” pp. 1–10, 2015.
- [21] A. Yunita, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pernikahan Usia Muda pada Remaja Putri di Desa Pagerejo Kabupaten Wonosobo,” Katslog Karya Ilm., pp. 1–12, 2014.
- [22] N. Damayanti and N. Mardiyanti, “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Di Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin,” Publikauma J. Adm. Publik Univ. Medan Area, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2020, doi: 10.31289/publika.v8i1.2975.
- [23] J. Yoosefi Lebni, M. Solhi, F. Ebadi Fard Azar, F. Khalajabadi Farahani, and S. F. Irandoost, “Exploring the Consequences of Early Marriage: A Conventional Content Analysis,” Inq. (United States), vol. 60, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: 10.1177/00469580231159963.
- [24] S. Sukmawati, I. Nuraeni, and W. Witdiawati, “Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Desa Rancabango Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut,” Malahayati Nurs. J., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 233–245, 2024, doi: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.12992.
- [25] M. Rahmah and Z. Anwar, “Psikoedukasi Tentang Risiko Perkawinan Usia Muda Untuk Menurukan Intensi Pernikahan Dini Pada Remaja,” J. Interv. Psikol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 158–172, 2015, doi: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol7.iss2.art3.
- [26] Ekawati and K. Indriyanti, “Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Di Dusun Wonontoro Desa Jatiayu Kecamatan Karangmojo Kabupaten Gunungkidul,” J. Kesehat., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017.
- [27] I. Nurfazriah and A. Hartati, “Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan dengan Metode Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Dampak Pernikahan Dini di SMPN 5 Cilegon,” DIAGNOSA J. Ilmu Kesehat. dan Keperawatan, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 306–318, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i3.1292
- [28] I. Y. Cho, J. S. Kim, and J. O. Kim, “Factors Influencing Adolescents’ Self-control According to Family Structure,” J. Child Fam. Stud., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 3520–3530, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1175-4.
- [29] H. Nur Ramdhani, A. Saepudin, and H. Aziz, “Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Akhlak yang Berlatar Belakang Menikah di Bawah Umur,” Bandung Conf. Ser. Islam. Educ., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 66–72, 2023, doi: 10.29313/bcsied.v3i1.5829.
- [30] S. Astle, P. McAllister, S. Emanuels, J. Rogers, M. Toews, and A. Yazedjian, “Just Be Open About It or Turn Up the Radio: A Qualitative Analysis of Parent-Child Sexual Communication Experiences in Adolescence,” Sex. Res. Soc. Policy, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s13178-020-00530-1.
- [31] S. M. Astle, M. O. Jankovich, A. Vennum, and A. A. Rogers, “Parent-Child Sexual Communication Frequency and Adolescent Disclosure to Mothers About Sexuality: The Moderating Role of Open Communication in a Common Fate Structural Equation Model,” J. Sex Res., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 1045–1054, 2023.
- [32] Rafidah and E. Yuliastuti, “Hubungan Persepsi Orangtua Tentang Pernikahan Usia Dini Dengan Nikah Dini Di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar,” J. Publ. Kesehat. Masy. Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 20–25, 2015.
- [33] G. Buran and H. Aksu, “Child age marriages and the effects on women’s health: Literature review
Çocuk yaştaki evlilikler ve kadın sağlığına etkileri: Literatür incelemesi,” J. Hum. Sci., vol. 15, no. 2, p. 1327, 2018, doi: 10.14687/jhs.v15i2.5316.
- [34] H. Said, M. Ahmad, and S. Ramadhany, “Comparison of Early Marriage Age in Bangladesh, Ghana, Iraq and Indonesia,” Int. J. Relig., vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 416–427, 2024, doi: 10.61707/mysa6t15.
- [35] Munawara, E. M. Yasak, and S. I. Dewi, “Budaya Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender Masyarakat Madura Munawara,” JISIP J. Ilmu Sos. dan Ilmu Polit., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 15–18, 2015.
- [36] A. P. Muham et al., “Analisis Fenimisme Liberal Pada Dampak Pernikahan Usia Dini,” Public Serv. Gov. J., vol. 5, no. 1, 2024.
- [37] R. Khanna, M. Sheth, P. Talati, K. Damor, and B. Chauhan, “Social and economic marginalisation and sexual and reproductive health and rights of urban poor young women: a qualitative study from Vadodara, Gujarat, India,” Sex. Reprod. Heal. Matters, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2022, doi: 10.1080/26410397.2022.2059898.
- [38] M. N. Asadullah and Z. Wahhaj, “Early Marriage, Social Networks and the Transmission of Norms,” Economica, pp. 801–831, 2018, doi: 10.1111/ecca.12291.
- [39] R. Titus, D. Sengupta, and S. Madan, “A woman as a decision-maker: Exploring the ‘lived experience’ at home and outside,” Qual. Rep., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1379–1394, 2017, doi: 10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2383.
- [40] F. Mukaddam, “The Institution of Marriage: A Case Study on Social Pressures Surrounding Marriage in Muslim Indian Communities in Johannesburg,” Altern. Interdiscip. J. Study Arts Humanit. South. Africa, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 107–126, 2017, doi: 10.29086/2519-5476/2017/v24n1a6.
- [41] S. Sütlü and Ö. Kutlu, “Early Marriage From A Sociological Perspective,” IGI Glob. Sci. Publ., no. 0, pp. 1–23, 2025, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-3394-5.ch009.
- [42] E. Novyriana and U. L. Qomar, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Peer Group Educator,” Univ. Res. Colloquim 2020, pp. 105–109, 2020.
- [43] K. M. King, K. A. McLaughlin, J. Silk, and K. C. Monahan, “Peer effects on self-regulation in adolescence depend on the nature and quality of the peer interaction,” Dev Psychopathol, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1389–1401, 2018, doi: 10.1017/S0954579417001560.Peer.
- [44] H. R. Tenenbaum, N. E. Winstone, P. J. Leman, and R. E. Avery, “How effective is peer interaction in facilitating learning? A meta-analysis,” J. Educ. Psychol., vol. 112, no. 7, pp. 1303–1319, 2020, doi: 10.1037/edu0000436.
- [45] S. Akuiyibo et al., “Impact of peer education on sexual health knowledge among adolescents and young persons in two North Western states of Nigeria,” Reprod. Health, vol. 18, no. 204, pp. 1–8, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12978-021-01251-3.
- [46] D. A. Astuty, M. Mardianto, and I. S, “Reproductive Health Education Based On Cognitive Psychology Approach.,” J. Aisyah J. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2023, doi: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1458.
- [47] M. Mitic et al., “Toward an Integrated Model of Supportive Peer Relationships in Early Adolescence: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis,” Front. Psychol., vol. 12, no. February, pp. 1–28, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589403.
- [48] A. Roach, “Supportive Peer Relationships and Mental Health in Adolescence: An Integrative Review,” Issues Ment. Health Nurs., vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 723–737, 2018, doi: 10.1080/01612840.2018.1496498.
- [49] Y. Ardhiyanti, “Pengaruh Peer Group Counselor Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja,” IJOH Indones. J. Public Heal., vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 168–176, 2023.
- [50] H. Kusrini, R. M.Noer, and M. Agusthia, “Pengaruh peer education methode terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di pondok pesantren darusalam algontory Batam,” Initium Medica J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021.
- [51] A. P. Utari, G. Kostania, and Suroso, “Pengaruh Pendidikan Sebaya (Peer Education) Terhadap Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Posyandu Remaja Desa Pandes Klaten,” J. Kebidanan dan Kesehat. Tradis., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 51–56, 2019, doi: 10.37341/jkkt.v4i1.102.
- [52] S. Rahmawati and R. D. P. Sari, “Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Asuhan Prakonsepsi di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fatwa Kwanyar,” Malahayati Nurs. J., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 4389–4396, 2023, doi: 10.33024/mnj.v5i12.12344.
- [53] Hilda Cornelia Ereshinta, “Pengaruh Promkes Tentang Seks Pranikah Melalui Peer Group Terhadap Sikap Remaja Dalam Pencegahan Seks Pranikah,” Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan “Insan Cendekia Medika", 2017.
- [54] L. Marlita, “Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di SMAK Abdurrab Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau,” J. Keperawatan Abdurrab, pp. 71–81, 2017.
- [55] M. R. Kusumaningsih, I. Alfadilah, S. Ningsih, and F. Realita, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Melalui Peer Education : Literature Review,” vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1158–1168, 2024.