Abstrak
Background: Typhoid fever is commony found disease at the hospital. One of the treatments for typhoid fever is intravenous fluid therapy. This procedure certainly causing pain. Actions to minimize pain to children when infusion is carried out are part of the principles of atraumatic care. One of the atraumatic principle can be performed on children is the use of vibrators and cold compresses to minimize pain.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of vibrator and cold compress against pain in children when taking venous blood.
Methods: This research using true experimental with a post-test in control group and divided into 2 groups, intervention and control groups. This research will determine the effectiveness of cooling vibrator. Assessing children's pain using the FLACC instrument. The study was conducted at Tidore Islands Hospital. Data processing was tested with Mann-Whitney test.
Result: Mostly respondents are 4 years old. both of them experiencing of having blood drawn before. Most of the control and intervention groups were women. There are differences pain scores founded, in the intervention group was 3.13 and in the control group was 7.87. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference in pain during venipuncture in the intervention group and the control group.
Conclusion: The statistical test show there was a significant difference in intervention group and the control group. The use of a cooling vibrator can be an alternative to reduce pain in children during venipuncture.
Â
Referensi
Baxter, Amy L., Cohen, L. L., McElvery, H. L., Lawson, M. L., & von Baeyer, C. L. (2011). An Integration of Vibration and Cold Relieves V
enipuncture Pain in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Pediatric
Emergency Care, 27(12), 1151–1156. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e318237ace4
Baxter, Amy Lynn, Leong, T., & Mathew, B. (2009). External thermomechanical stimulation versus vapocoolant for adult venipuncture pain: Pilot data on a novel device. Clinical Journal of Pain, 25(8), 705–710. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181af1236
Canbulat, N., Ayhan, F., & Inal, S. (2015). Effectiveness of External Cold and Vibration for Procedural Pain Relief During Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation in Pediatric Patients. Pain Management Nursing, 16(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2014.03.003
Dochter. (2013). Nursing Intervention, Classification (NIC) Sixth Edition. USA: Mosby.IN.
Inal, S., & Kelleci, M. (2012). Distracting children during blood draw: Looking through distraction cards is effective in pain relief of children during blood draw. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18(2), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02016.x
Laksmi, I. G. A. P. S., Suryati, N. M., & Yanti, N. L. G. P. (2018). Pengaruh Kompres Dinginterhadap Tingkat Nyeri Saat Pemasangan Infus Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Bali Medika Jurnal, 5(2), 198–209. https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v5i2.35
Lingga Liwa Ati. (n.d.). Pengaruh Kompres Es Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Saat Imunisasi Campak Pada Bayi Usia 9 Bulan di Desa Sanggung Sukoharjo. 2016.
Mariyam. (2013). Tingkat Nyeri Anak Usia 7-13 Tahun Saat Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus di RSUD Semarang.
Wong, D.L., Hockenberry, M., Wilson, D., Winkelstein, M.L., & S. P. (2009). Buku ajar keperawatan pediatric. (Edisi 6).
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta
Penulis mengirimkan naskahnya dengan pemahaman bahwa jika diterima untuk diterbitkan, hak cipta artikel akan diberikan kepada Jurnal Keperawatan Jendela (JNJ) dan Departemen Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang sebagai penerbit jurnal ini.
Hak cipta meliputi hak untuk memperbanyak dan mengirimkan artikel dalam segala bentuk dan media, termasuk cetak ulang, foto, mikrofilm dan reproduksi serupa lainnya, serta terjemahan. Penggandaan setiap bagian dari jurnal ini, penyimpanannya dalam basis data dan transmisinya dengan bentuk atau media apa pun, seperti salinan elektronik, elektrostatik dan mekanik, fotokopi, rekaman, media magnetik, dll., hanya akan dengan izin tertulis dari Jurnal Keperawatan Jendela (JNJ) dan Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang.
Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) dan Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk memastikan tidak ada data, opini atau pernyataan yang salah atau menyesatkan yang dipublikasikan di jurnal. Dalam hal apa pun, isi artikel dan iklan yang diterbitkan di Jurnal Keperawatan Jendela (JNJ) sepenuhnya merupakan tanggung jawab masing-masing penulis dan pengiklan.
Formulir Perjanjian Pengalihan Hak Cipta dapat diunduh dengan mengklik tautan ini Formulir Perjanjian Pengalihan Hak Cipta. Formulir hak cipta harus diisi sesuai dengan artikel dan ditandatangani asli serta dikirim ke Redaksi dalam bentuk email asli, atau berkas dokumen hasil pindai (softcopy) ke:
Nina Indriyawati (Pemimpin Redaksi)
Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 50268
Email Utama : [email protected]
Email Pendukung : [email protected]
Telepon: 024 7470364