The Correlation between Alexithymia with Gender among Nursing Students

Iyus Yosep, Rachmawati Kusuma Wardani, Ahmad Yamin, Zahrul Insan Sismayadi, Ai Mardhiyah, Rohman Hikmat

Abstract


Background: alexithymia is a psychological condition characterized by the inability to recognize and express emotions verbally or non-verbally. People who experience alexithymia often have difficulty identifying and expressing their emotions appropriately and clearly.

Purpose: the purpose of this study was to determine relationship of alexithymia with gender among nursing students in Universitas Padjadjaran.

Methods: the population of this study was active students in the Bachelor's program of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor/Garut and Pangandaran campus, who experienced social media addiction and are in the class of 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The instrument used was the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20). Total sample was 590 students. This instrument was an instrument containing 20 statement items used to assess the level of alexithymia.

Results: based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, there is a relationship between the alexithymia level variable and gender with a sig value relationship. with a positive correlation coefficient value of 0.285, which means that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is sufficient.

Conclusion: there is an adequate and positive relationship between gender and the level of alexithymia among nursing students in Universitas Padjadjaran.


Keywords


Alexithymia; gender; nursing; students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alzahrani, S. H., Coumaravelou, S., Mahmoud, I., Beshawri, J., & Algethami, M. (2020). Prevalence of alexithymia and associated factors among medical students at King Abdulaziz University: a cross-sectional study. Annals Saudi Medicine, 40(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256- 4947.2020.55

Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A., & Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale-I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. In Journal of Psychosomatic Research (Vol. 38, Issue 1, pp. 23–32). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1

Beyene, B. (2018). Social Media Usage, Prevalence of Social Media Addiction, and the Relationship with Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Students of St. Mary’s University (Issue June).

Budiono. (2016). Konsep Dasar Keperawatan (Vol. 63, Issue 2, pp. 421–430). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2007.09.001

Donges, U.-S., & Suslow, T. (2017). Alexithymia and automatic processing of emotional stimuli: a systematic review. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1515/revneuro-2016-0049

Geni, P. L. (2020). Struktur Internal dan Validitas Konstruk dari Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) dengan Sampel Mahasiswa pada Universitas di Jakarta. In Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia (JP3I) (Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 30–40). https://doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v9i1.15450

Goerlich, K. S. (2018). The Multifaceted Nature of Alexithymia – A Neuroscientific Perspective Katharina. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01614

Hamaideh, S. H. (2017). Alexithymia among Jordanian university students: Its prevalence and correlates with depression, anxiety, stress, and demographics. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 54(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12234

Harjanah, T. W. (2018). HUBUNGAN ANTARA LEVEL ALEXITHYMIA DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL DEWASA MUDA.

Holman, A., Gavrilescu, I. M., Muraru, I. D., & Petrariu, F. D. (2018). Alexithymia and the big five personality traits as predictors of burnout among medical students. Med Surg J, 122.

Lyvers, M., Cutinho, D., & Thorberg, F. A. (2019). Alexithymia, impulsivity, disordered social media use, mood and alcohol use in relation to facebook self-disclosure.

Lyvers, M., Hanigan, C., & Thorberg, F. A. (2018). Social Interaction Anxiety, Alexithymia, and Drinking Motives in Australian University Students. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS, 50(5), 401–410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1517228

Lyvers, M., Karantonis, J., Edwards, M. S., & Thorberg, F. A. (2016). Traits associated with internet addiction in young adults: Potential risk factors. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 3, 56–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.04.001

Mahapatra, A., & Sharma, P. (2018). Association of Internet addiction and alexithymia – A scoping review. Addictive Behaviors, 81, 175–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.004

Mattila, A. K. (2009). Alexithymia in Finnish General Population. In Tampere School of Public Health.

Mersin, S., İbrahimoğlu, Ö., Saray Kılıç, H., & Bayrak Kahraman, B. (2020). Social media usage and alexithymia in nursing students. In Perspectives in Psychiatric Care (Vol. 56, Issue 2, pp. 401–408). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12448

Messedi, N., Feki, I., Saguem, B. N., Masmoudi, R., & Masmoudi, J. (2017). Alexithymia and Coping Strategies among Medical Students. 41(S1), S695. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1223 EV0894

Popa-Velea, O., Diaconescu, L., Mihăilescu, A., Popescu, M. J., & Macarie, G. (2017). Burnout and Its Relationships with Alexithymia, Stress, and Social Support among Romanian Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article, 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060560

Rahmawati, I. M., & Halim, M. S. (2018). Alexithymia pada Sampel Non Klinis: Keterkaitannya dengan Gaya Kelekatan. Jurnal Psikologi, 45(3), 200. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.29106

Scimeca, G., Bruno, A., Cava, L., Pandolfo, G., Rosaria, M., Muscatello, A., & Zoccali, R. (2014). The Relationship between Alexithymia, Anxiety, Depression, and Internet Addiction Severity in a Sample of Italian High School Students. The Scientific World Journal. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/504376

Thompson, J. (2009). Emotionally Dumb: An Overview of Alexithymia.

Timoney, L. R., & Holder, M. D. (2013). Emotional Processing Deficits and Happiness: Assessing the Measurement, Correlates, and Well-Being of People with Alexithymia. In Emotional Processing Deficits and Happiness.

Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023a). Preventing Cyberbullying and Reducing Its Negative Impact on Students Using E-Parenting: A Scoping Review. Sustainability, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031752

Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2023b). Types of Digital-Based Nursing Interventions for Reducing Stress and Depression Symptoms on Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 785–795. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S406688

Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., Mardhiyah, A., Kurniawan, K., & Amira, I. (2023). A Scoping Review of the Online Interventions by Nurses for Reducing Negative Impact of Bullying on Students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 773–783. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S406050

Yosep, I., Mediani, H. S., Lindayani, L., & Sriati, A. (2021). How patients with schizophrenia “ as a Victim ” cope with violence in Indonesia : a qualitative study.

Youssef, L., Hallit, R., Akel, M., Kheir, N., Obeid, S., & PharmD, S. H. (2020). Social media use disorder and alexithymia: Any association between the two? Results of a cross‐sectional study among Lebanese adults.

Zhu, Y., Luo, T., Liu, J., & Qu, B. (2017). Influencing factors of alexithymia in Chinese medical students: a cross-sectional study. In BMC Medical Education (Vol. 17, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-0901-8




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v7i1.9726

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 372
Download PDF : 185

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Creative Commons License  Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats

JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.