Dhikr And Wudu As Therapy On Spiritual Distress In Hypertension Patients

Erlin Indah Kusumadiyanti, Rendi Editya Darmawan, Siti Lestari

Abstract


Background: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that can pump blood throughout the body within limits above normal. Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world and is more common in the elderly. This causes various disturbances to a person, one of which is spiritual distress. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the level of spiritual distress is dhikr and wudu therapy.

Purpose: The effect of Dhikr and Wudu as therapy on spiritual distress in hypertantion patients.

Methods: this study used a Quasy Eexperiment Nonequivalent Control Group Design study on 36 respondents who had hypertension, which consisted of 18 for the intervension group and 18 for the control group.

Results: the results of  the  Wilcoxon test in the intervention group showed that the p value of changes in the level of spiritual distress before and after being given dhikr and wudu therapy was 0,000, indicating p > 0,05. While the results of the Paired Sample T Test in the control group obtained p value of 0.010 indicating p > 0,05. The results of the mann whitney test showed that the p value was 0,000 indicating p < 0,05

Conclusion: there is an effect of dhikr and wudhu therapy on spiritual distress in patients with hypertension.


Keywords


Hypertension; Spiritual Distress; Dhikr Therapy; Wudu

Full Text:

PDF

References


Albani, Y. (2014). Bimbingan Spiritual Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Distress Pasien Di Ruang Penyakit Dalam. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Bahadorfar, M. (2014). A Study of Hydrotherapy and Its Health Benefits. International Journal of Research, 1(8), 294–305. http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/ijr/article/view/507

Dinkes. (2017). Jumlah Kasus 10 Penyakit Terbanyak di Kabupaten Pacitan.

Dwi Ningsih, E., Mukarromah, I., & Yani, L. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Spiritual Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Journal of Nursing Care & Biomolecular, 3(2), 71.

Farida, U. (2018). Penerapan Spiritual Care Pada Pasien Distress Spiritual Di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang [Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang]. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/13784

Jeff C Huffman , Christopher M Celano, J. L. J. (2010). The relationship between depression, anxiety, and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. PubMed. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s6880

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Hipertensi Si Pembunuh Senyap. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 1–5. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-hipertensi-si-pembunuh-senyap.pdf

Kumala, O. D., Kusprayogi, Y., & Nashori, F. (2017). Efektivitas Pelatihan Dzikir dalam Meningkatkan Ketenangan Jiwa pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v4i1.1260

Lukmawati, L. dan. (2016). “KETENANGAN” : MAKNA DAWAMUL WUDHU (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang). Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 1(2), 55–66.

Manurung, N. (2016). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Konsep Mind Maping dan NANDA NIC NOC (Jilid 2). Jakarta: Tans Info Media.

Miranda, T. P. S., Caldeira, S., Oliveira, H. F. de, Iunes, D. H., Nogueira, D. A., Chaves, E. de C. L., & Carvalho, E. C. de. (2019). Intercessory Prayer on Spiritual Distress, Spiritual Coping, Anxiety, Depression and Salivary Amylase in Breast Cancer Patients During Radiotherapy: Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Religion and Health, 59, pages3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-019-00827-5

Monod, S. M., Rochat, E., Büla, C. J., Jobin, G., Martin, E., & Spencer, B. (2010). The spiritual distress assessment tool: An instrument to assess spiritual distress in hospitalised elderly persons. BMC Geriatrics, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-10-88

Nasution, I. K. (2007). Stres Pada Remaja. Universitas Sumatra Utara, 1–26.

Nur Anggraieni, W. (2014). Pengaruh terapi dzikir untuk menurunkan stress pada penderita hiprtensi esensial. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 6(1), 81–102. www.purtierplacenta.com,

Nuraeni, A., Ibrahim, K., & Agustina, H. (2015). Makna Spiritualitas pada Klien dengan Sindrom Koroner Akut. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v1i2.55

PPNI. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Tindakan keperawatan (Edisi 1). Jakarta: DPP PPNI.

Utomo, I. M. (2015). Pengaruh Wudhu Terhadap Kecemasan Saat Menghadapi Ujian Praktikum Pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. ii–113.

Wahyuni, H. F. (2016). Distress Spiritual Pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut Yang Menjalani Perawatan Intensif Di RSUP DR. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. https://repository.unpad.ac.id/frontdoor/index/index/year/2020/docId/35243




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v5i2.7968

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 379
Download PDF : 339

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0


Creative Commons License  Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats

JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.