Masalah Psikososial Anak dengan Penyakit Kanker Selama Pandemi COVID-19

Septri Nadya, Hellena Deli, Wasisto Utomo

Abstract


Background: psychosocial problems are problems that are prone to occur in children with cancer and the COVID-19 pandemic can be one of the factors that exacerbates the psychosocial problems of children with cancer.

Pupose: this study aims to describe the psychosocial problems of children with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: the design of this research is descriptive with the number of respondents as many as 28 people. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. This study uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability before. The data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis.

Results: the results showed that the majority of 15 respondents (53.6%) had negative psychosocial values. The results also showed that 19 respondents (67.9%) experienced anxiety, 16 respondents (57.1%) received poor social support, 17 respondents (60.7%) had social problems, 15 respondents (53.6%) ) experienced symptoms of depression and 15 respondents (53.6%) had a bad body image

Conclusion: the description of the psychosocial problems of children with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic shows that most of the respondents have negative psychosocial outcomes.


Keywords


Anak kanker; COVID-19; Psikososial; Child cancer; the COVID-19 Pandemic; psychosocial.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afitasari, Sofyani, S., & Mutiara, E. (2014). Perbandingan gangguan perilaku anak penderita penyakit jantung bawaan dan saudaranya yang sehat. Sari Pediatri, 16(1), 53–56.

Alshahrani, M., Elyamany, G., Sedick, Q., Ibrahim, W., Mohamed, A., Othman, M., Al Thibani, N., Alsuhaibani, O., Al Amro, M., Gharawi, A., Al Sharif, O., Elborai, Y., Alabbas, F., Binhassan, A., AlMoshary, M., Al Mussaed, E., & Alkhayat, N. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Children With Cancer: A Report From Saudi Arabia. Health Services Insights, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178632920984161

Asyanti, S. (2013). Dinamika permasalahan pada orangtua yang memiliki anak dengan penyakit kronis dan tantangannya dalam mengantarkan anak menjadi pribadi yang lebih sehat dan berkarakter tangguh. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas MUhammadiyah Surakarta, 214–224.

Barbach, N., Gallo-Silver, L., Hicks, M., Jones, B., Klein, L., Lauria, M. M., Lustig, C., McKinley, K., Moore, T., Smart, E., & Vasser, E. (2013). Childhood Cancer Survivorship : an Overview for Social Workers. National Association of Social Workers.

Bogaarts, M. P. J., Oudsten, B. L. Den, Roukema, J. A., Riel, J. M. G. H. Van, Beerepoot, L. V., & Vries, J. De. (2011). Development of the psychosocial distres questionnaire-breast cancer (PDQ-BC): a breast cancer-spesific screening instrument for psycosocial problems. In Support Care Cancer (Vol. 19, pp. 1485–1493). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-010-0968-9

Fauziah, R. N. (2019). Kecemasan Pada Penderita Kanker. Naskah Publikasi, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Global Cancer Obsevatory. (2020). Indonesia source: Globocan 2020 (Vol. 858, pp. 1–2). World Health Organization. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf

Irwanto. (2020). Hubungan pola komunikasi, daya koping, dan stres pada orang tua dengan luaran anak penderita kanker.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Kenali gejala dini kanker pada anak. http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/pusat-/kenali-gejala-dini-kanker-pada-anak

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular (pp. 1–37). http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/P2PTM_RAK2017.pdf

Lestari, S. (2013). Hubungan antara lamanya kemoterapi dengan body image pasien leukemia limfosit akut pada anak pra sekolah di rsud Dr. Moewardi di Surakarta.

Miranda, D. M. de, Athanasio, B. da S., Oliveira, A. C. S., & Simoes-e-Silva, A. C. (2020). How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51(September), 101845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101845

Muliadi, D. (2015). Gambaran citra tubuh dan depresi pada remaja penderita kanker leukemia. Universitas Sumatera Utara, 7–37.

Musarezaie, A., Khaledi, F., Esfahani, H. N., & Ghaleghasemi, T. M. (2014). Factors affecting quality of life and fatigue in patients with leukemia under chemotherapy. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 3(1), 64–64. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.134778

Nakajima-Yamaguchi, R., Morita, N., Nakao, T., Shimizu, T., Ogai, Y., Takahashi, H., Saito, T., Nakatani, Y., & Fukushima, T. (2016). Parental post-traumatic stress symptoms as predictors of psychosocial problems in children treated for cancer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13080812

Negara, I. Z. C., Indriati, G., & Nauli, F. A. (2014). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada anak leukemia akibta kemoterapi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, 59(9-10).

Nurhidayah, I., Hendrawati, S., S. Mediani, H., & Adistie, F. (2016). Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n1.5

Nurvitasari, J., Mardhiyah, A., & Nurhidayah, I. (2017). Masalah psikososial pada penyandang talasemia usia sekolah di poliklinik talasemia RSUD Sumedang. Jurnal Fakultas Keperawatan Padjajaran, 55–63.

Puspitasari, E. (2015). Gambaran masalah keperawatan psikososial di ruang gayatri RS Marzuki Mahdi Bogor. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(2), 162–167.

Putri, P. A., Kadek, C. U., & Juniartha, I. G. N. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Kanker Sebelum Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rumah Singgah Yayasan Peduli Kanker Anak Bali. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 8(3), 243. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i03.p04

Ranailla, R., Mardhiyah, A., & Hidayati, N. O. (2017). Dampak kemoterapi pada anak penderita kanker di rumah cinta bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 4(6), 41–53.

Simon, A., Siebald, B., Stamm, W., Graf, N., Meier, S., Schrappe, M., Groll, A. H., Laws, H., & Lehrnbecher, T. (2021). School and kindergarten attendance and home schooling of pediatric cancer patients before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: results of a survey of the German Society for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology. GMS Hygene and Infection Control, 16(2196-5226), 2–6.

Sulistyanti, D., Keperawatan, F. I., & Sarjana, P. S. (2012). Universitas Indonesia Studi Deskriptif Konsep Diri Anak Usia Sekolah Wilayah Jakarta Dan Sekitarnya Universitas Indonesia.

Tsamakis, K., Gavriatopoulou, M., Schizas, D., Stravodimou, A., Mougkou, A., Tsiptsios, D., Sioulas, V., Spartalis, E., Sioulas, A. D., Tsamakis, C., Charalampakis, N., Mueller, C., Arya, D., Zarogoulidis, P., Spandidos, D. A., Dimopoulos, M. A., Papageorgiou, C., & Rizos, E. (2020). Oncology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges, dilemmas and the psychosocial impact on cancer patients (Review). Oncology Letters, 20(1), 441–447. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11599

Tuwu, D. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19. Journal Publicuho, 3(2), 267. https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v3i2.12535

van Gorp, M., Maurice-Stam, H., Teunissen, L. C., van de Peppel–van der Meer, W., Huussen, M., Schouten-van Meeteren, A. Y. N., & Grootenhuis, M. A. (2021). No increase in psychosocial stress of Dutch children with cancer and their caregivers during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 68(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28827




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v5i2.7582

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 431
Download PDF : 549

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0


Creative Commons License  Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats

JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.