APLIKASI ABDHI BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI MASA PENDEMI COVID-19

Pawarti Pawarti, Fathiah Fathiah, Yeni Maryani, Jojok Susatyo

Abstract


Dental caries is still a priority for children's health problems, the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3-4 years in West Kalimantan is 49.83% in 2018. Dental caries in children who are not treated can cause chewing disorders which result in growth disorders. Lack of maternal knowledge about how to care for teeth is one of the causes of dental caries in children. Mother's knowledge about how to care for teeth can be obtained from counseling and communication media. The development of communication media tools such as cellphones, smartphones, and iPhones makes it easier for people to access information including information about health. During the Covid-19 pandemic, face-to-face counseling activities were not possible due to health protocols, therefore counseling using applications is a solution in conveying messages to the public, especially about how to care for children's teeth. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of android-based counseling called the ABDI application on maternal knowledge in caring for children's teeth.This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and postest control design. The population in this study were pregnant women and mothers under five at the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak. As samples were 76 pregnant women and mothers under five who visited the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak in June 2020. Data analysis used T-test to determine differences in maternal knowledge before and after using the ABDHI application.The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was an increase in the knowledge score of 14.5 after counseling using the ABDHI application, this increase was greater than the control group of 8.7. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling using the ABDHI application with a value of p = 0.00 and there was a difference in knowledge between the experimental group and the control group with a value of p = 0.001. Keywords: ABDHI application, Mother's knowledge

Keywords


ABDHI application, Mother's knowledge

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kemenkes RI, Riskesdas 2018. 2018.

Sutjipto dkk, “Prevalensi early childhood caries dan severe early childhood caries pada anak prasekolah di Gunung Anyar Surabaya (The prevalences of early childhood caries and severe early childhood caries in preschool children at Gunung Anyar Surabaya),” Dent. J. (Majalah Kedokt. Gigi), vol. 47, no. 4, p. 186, 2014.

M. P. Mishu, The association between dental caries and anthropometric measures in 5-9 year old Bangladeshi children. 2017.

J. H. Junaidi, Mandarina Julia, “hub karies dg gizi.pdf,” J. Gizi Klin. Indones., vol. 4, pp. 92–96, 2007.

C. Rompis and P. Gunawan, “Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak dengan tingkat keparahan karies anak TK di Kota Tahuna,” J. e-GiGi, vol. 4, 2016.

A. Alkhtib and A. Morawala, “Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers of preschool children about oral health in Qatar: A cross-sectional survey,” Dent. J., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 6–13, 2018.

A. N. Cahyaningrum, “Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Balita di Paud Putra Sentosa,” J. Berk. Epidemiol., vol. 5, no. Mei 2017, pp. 142–151, 2017.

A. Yulinda and N. Fitriyah, “Efektivitas Penyuluhan Metode Ceramah Dan Audiovisual Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang SADARI Di SMKN 5 Surabaya,” J. Promkes, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 116–128, 2018.

Kominfo, “Survey Penggunaan TIK Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Sosial Budaya Masyarakat,” Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. pp. 1–30, 2017.

N. U. R. Muhammad and A. Isnen, APLIKASI GAME ANDROID UNTUK PENGENALAN KESEHATAN. 2018.

M. Nazar, A. Oktarina, and K. Puspita, “Pengembangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android Untuk Membantu Mahasiswa Dalam Mempelajari Materi Larutan Elektrolit Dan Non Elektrolit,” J. Pendidik. Sains Indones. (Indonesian J. Sci. Educ., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39–54, 2020.

F. Perdana, S. Madanijah, and I. Ekayanti, “PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI BERBASIS ANDROID DAN WEBSITE SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU TENTANG GIZI,” J Gizi Pangan, vol. 12, no. November, pp. 169–178, 2017.

S. P. Utami, “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Hiv/Aids Dengan Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Mobile Android,” ETHOS (Jurnal Penelit. dan Pengabdian), p. 29, 2016.

I. Mota-Veloso, M. E. C. Soares, B. M. Alencar, L. S. Marques, M. L. Ramos-Jorge, and J. Ramos-Jorge, “Impact of untreated dental caries and its clinical consequences on the oral health-related quality of life of schoolchildren aged 8–10 years,” Qual. Life Res., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 193–199, 2016.

T. Sormin and A. Puri, “Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Mendapat Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Aplikasi Android dan yang Mendapat Penyuluhan Menggunakan Booklet tentang Senam Hamil,” J. Kesehat., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 438, 2019.

W. Wasludin, “Efektifitas Media Elektronik Dan Media Cetak Terhadap Pengetahuan Hiv/Aids Pada Siswa Smp Negeri 4 Kota Tangerang,” J. Med. (Media Inf. Kesehatan), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2019.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6675

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 808
Download PDF : 653

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664), is published by Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50268 Telp./Fax: (024) 7471276.

Find us on : Instagram, Facebook

Abstracted/Indexed by:

 

 View My Stats