The Influence of Educational Level and Income on Community's Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior

Sulur Joyo Sukendro, Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas, Supriyana Supriyana, Prasko Prasko, Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti

Abstract


Awareness of the importance of dental and oral health maintenance among the community is still low due to a lack of education, which impacts their behavior, especially among those with lower socioeconomic status. They are more focused on meeting daily needs and thus tend to neglect dental and oral health, which is considered less important. Individuals with lower education levels also struggle to process information effectively, often misinterpreting the information they receive. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence between income level and education level on the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health. The design of this study is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection method used is a survey method with questionnaires. Sampling was done using proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample consisted of 30 heads of families for the income variable and 30 heads of families for the education level variable. The study found that the higher the income and education of the respondents, the better their behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. It was found that the p-value for income and last education variables with respondent behavior is ≤α (α=0.05), meaning there is a significant relationship between income and last education on knowledge, attitudes, actions, dental and oral health

Keywords


Behavior, Dental health, Income, Education

Full Text:

PDF

References


R. I. Kemenkes, “Laporan Nasional: RISKESDAS 2018,” Jakarta, 2018.

S. S. Haryani, Wiworo ; Dwi Eni Purwati., “Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Status Ekonomi dengan Kepatuhan Perawatan Gigi Tiruan,” Maj. Kedokt. Gigi, vol. 3, no. 3, 2017.

Y. Pili, P. A. S. Utami, and N. L. P. E. Yanti, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Lansia,” J. Ners Widya Husada, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 95–104, 2018.

R. S. Mokoginta, V. N. S. Wowor, and H. Opod, “Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan di Kelurahan Upai Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara,” e-GIGI, vol. 4, no. 2, 2016, doi: 10.35790/eg.4.2.2016.14158.

Kemenkes, “Riskesdas 2018,” Kementeri. Kesehat. RI, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 1, 2019.

T. Tuerah, V. N. Wowor, D. H. Pangemanan, and P. Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi, “Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dengan Sikap Pasien Terhadap Perawatan Gigi Tiruan,” PHARMACONJurnal Ilm. Farm., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 59–68, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/view/11225/10815

R. Fithriyana, “Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Sulung Pada Anak Umur 4 - 5 Tahun Di Desa Kuok,” PREPOTIF J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 328–334, 2021, doi: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1641.

C. Febrianto, ID dan Rismayanthi, “Hubungan Tingkat Penghasilan, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Makanan Bergizi dengan Status Gizi,” vol. XIII, no. 1, 2014.

H. M. Namira, I. Hatta, and G. D. Sari, “Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Tingkat Kerusakan Gigi Pada Siswa Smp,” Dentin, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 47–51, 2021, doi: 10.20527/dentin.v5i1.3234.

N. Uguru, O. Onwujekwe, C. Uguru, U. Ogu, C. Okwuosa, and C. Okeke, “Oral health-seeking behavior among different population groups in Enugu Nigeria,” PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 2 February, pp. 1–14, 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246164.

C. Angelica, L. S. Sembiring, and W. Suwindere, “

Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan tinggi dan perilaku ibu terhadap indeks def-t pada anak usia 4‒5 tahun

The influence of higher education level and maternal behaviour on the def-t index in children aged 4‒5 years old

,” Padjadjaran J. Dent. Res. Students, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 20, 2019, doi: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22484.

D. Kurniawati and D. Hartarto, “

Hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pola asuh kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia prasekolah

The relationship between a mother’s education level and oral health care pattern for preschool children,” J. Kedokt. Gigi Univ. Padjadjaran, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 143, 2022, doi: 10.24198/jkg.v34i2.37329.

A. Moussa, E. Ibrahim, A. Esmat, S. Eissa, and M. Ramzy, “An overview of oral health status, socio-economic and behavioral risk factors, and the pattern of tooth loss in a sample of Egyptian rural population,” Bull. Natl. Res. Cent., vol. 44, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s42269-020-0268-6.

E. Yuniarly, R. Amalia, and W. Haryani, “Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak sekolah dasar,” J. Oral Heal. Care, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 01–08, 2019, doi: 10.29238/ohc.v7i1.339.

B. Xiang, H. M. Wong, A. P. Perfecto, and C. P. J. McGrath, “The association of socio-economic status, dental anxiety, and behavioral and clinical variables with adolescents’ oral health-related quality of life,” Qual. Life Res., vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 2455–2464, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02504-7.

E. Abu-Gharbieh, B. Saddik, M. El-Faramawi, S. Hamidi, and M. Basheti, “Oral health knowledge and behavior among adults in the United Arab Emirates,” Biomed Res. Int., vol. 2019, 2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/7568679.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v10i2.10872

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 95
Download PDF : 53

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664), is published by Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 50268 Telp./Fax: (024) 7471276.

Find us on : Instagram, Facebook

Abstracted/Indexed by:

 

 View My Stats