Implementasi Pemanfaatan Sumber Radiasi Pengion pada Ruang CT Scan ditinjau berdasarkan Peraturan BAPETEN No. 4 tahun 2020 di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit type B di Wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang

Leny Anggraeni, Dian Nuramdiani

Abstract


Background: Occupational safety and health (OSH) management is the main factor in hospital services, which aims to control and minimize potential dangers due to radiation. One of the evaluations used is the implementation of OSH management requirements based on the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1014 of 2008 and Bapeten regulation no. 4 of 2020. The aim of this research was to determine the extent of implementation of OSH management in terms of completeness of management requirements, radiation protection, room design and personal protective equipment (PPE) implemented in Radiology Department in hospital type B, Sumedang Regency.

Methods: This research was a descriptive qualitative by conducting direct observations, interviews and documentation.

Results: The results of the research on the design of the room without ventilation outside the CT Scan room, this aims to minimize the dose of scattered radiation that comes out, decentralization and good air circulation, has warning signs and directions for radiation danger areas, the radiation protection equipment is quite complete. Implementation of radiation management has been carried out, but not completely, there is no health monitoring at the end of the work period and upon termination of work. Radiation safety verification has been carried out periodically, quality control is only carried out externally, so it does not meet standards, internal quality control cannot be carried out because there is no survey meter.

Conclusions: This research was conducted in Radiology Department room in August 2023, the results showed that in the CT Scan room there was no air ventilation, there was radiation dose monitoring for staff, overall, Radiology Installation hospital type B in Sumedang Regency area had implemented occupational safety and health.


Keywords


CT Scan; Implementation of Management Requirements; Safety Management

Full Text:

PDF

References


an, M. 1997. “Manajemen Proteksi Instalasi Radiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanudin.” Ujung Pandang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanudin.

Amalia, Tuti, and Benny Zulkarnaien. 2021. “Analisis Dan Evaluasi Budaya Keselamatan Radiasi Di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.”

BAPETEN. 2011. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir No. 8 Tahun 2011. Jakarta: BAPETEN.

BAPETEN. 2020. Peraturan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir No 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Keselamatan Radiasi Pada Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar-X Dalam Radiologi Diagnostik Dan Intervensiona. Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Republik Indonesia.

Finzia, Pocut Zairiana, and Nurul Ichwanisa. 2017. “Gambaran Pengetahuan Radio Grafer Tentang Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.” Jurnal Aceh Medika 1(2):67–73.

IAEA. 2021. Radiation Safety: Trait Talks Handbook. Vienna: Department of Nuclear Safety and Security.

KEMENKES. 2008. Kepmenkes No. 1014/MENKES/SK/XI/2008 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Radiologi Diagnostik Di Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Monita, Rennyta Monita Rennyta. 2021. “Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan Radiasi Sinar-X Pada Pekerja Radiasi Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (Pmc) Tahun 2020.” Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) 1(1):26–39.

Putri, Kartika Dyah Sertiya, and Yustinus Denny. 2014. “Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri.” The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety, Health and Environment 1(1):24–36.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v10i1.10833

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 141
Download PDF : 92

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Creative Commons License  Statcounter Global Stats - Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile  Usage Share          Dimensions AI | The most advanced scientific research database

             
JURNAL IMEJING DIAGNOSTIK by http://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jimed is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats