EKSTRAK IKAN MUJAIR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERBAIKAN STATUS GIZI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS ANAK

Walin Walin, Ulfah Agus Sukrilah, Sugeng Riyadi, Herry Prasetyo, Puji Hastuti

Abstract


Tuberculosis sufferers in the community often experience malnutrition problems.The objective of this research is to determine the content of tilapia fish extract which can be used to support improved nutrition in tuberculosis sufferers in the community. The research method was to make extracts from fresh tilapia fish raw materials which were carried out through an extraction/hydrolysis process using an extraction machine, then distilled water and 96% ethanol were added.

The research results showed that the extract content of tilapia fish includes the water content was 1.33 %, the ash content was 3.16 %, the fat content was 16.87 %, the protein content was 54.08 % and the carbohydrate content was 24.56%. Furthermore, based on the analysis results, heavy metal contamination such as PB, Cd, Hg and As was not found or was not detected. Similarly, contamination with salmonella spp, shigella sp and clostridia microorganisms also showed negative results. The water content and ash content are in the low category at 1.33 % and 3.16 % respectively, which means that the quality of the tilapia fish extract is very suitable for consumption as an effort to improve the nutritional status of tuberculosis sufferers.

 


Keywords


suplemen; ikan mujair; IL-6; tuberkulosis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bamal P, Vijayalakshimi M, Jayasimman R, Kalaichelvan PT, Deccaraman M, and Sankaranarayanan S. (2010). Extraction of collagen from cat fish (Tachysurus maculatus) by pepsin digestion and preparation and characterization of collagen chitosan sheet. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2(4): 133-137.

Budiman, F. (2012). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Enzim Papain Caraica papaya L) dan Suhu Fermentasi Terhadap Karaktersitik Crackers. Fakultas Teknologi Pangan. Universitas Pasundan

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.(2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018.;

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.(2020) Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas.(2019) Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2018.;

Elsa Puspita, Erwin Chirstianto, Indra Yovi. (2016). Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Pasien Tuberkolosis Paru (TB Paru) Yang Menjalani Rawat Jalan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. JOM FK Volume 3 No. 2 Oktober 2016

Gupta H, Kant S, Jain A, Ahluwalia S, Natu SM. (2013), Association of Nutritional Factors with Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome. In: International Journal of Computer Applications. ; 2013:6-13

Juffermans NP, Verbon A, Deventer SJH Van, Deutekom H Van, Speelman P, Poll TOM Van Der.(1998) Tumor Necrosis Factor and Interleukin-1 Inhibitors as. 1998:24-27.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI.(201^) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis.

Kemenkes RI.(2016). Buku Petunjuk Teknis Manajemen Dan Tatalaksana TB Anak (National Guideline on the Management of Tuberculosis in Children).

Mercer, T., Craig, A. J., Kevin, E., Yarasheski., Nadine, S., Wayne, W., C.Anna E. (2007). Nutrient Ingestion, Protein Intake, and Sex, but Not Age, Affect the Albumin Synthesis Rate in Humans. J Nutr. 2007;137(7):1734–1740

Oky P, Tania A, Simamora D, et al. Kadar Interleukin 6 (Il-6), (2014). Sebagai Indikator Progresivitas Penyakit Reumatoid Arthritis (Ra). Ilm Kedokt. 2014;3:40-47

Rachman, T.L. (2018). Produksi hidrolisat kolagen kasar sisik ikan mujair (oreochromis mossambicus) dengan hidrolisis secara enzimatis (konsentrasi enzim papain dan waktu hidrolisis). Laporan Penelitian. UMM. Malang

Rahmisari, Y. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi, Asupan Energi, Protein, Vitamin A dan Vitamin C dengan Status Gizi Pasien TB Paru di Klinik Paru dan TB RSUD Dr M Ashari Pemalang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang).

Susi, P. (2013). Kadar Abu Total. Analisa Hasil Pertanian. Laporan Penelitian

Verbon A, Juffermans N, Van Deventer SJH, Speelman P, Van Deutekom H, Van Der Poll T.(1999) Serum Concentrations of Cytokines in Patients With Active Tuberculosis (TB) and After Treatment. Clin Exp Immunol. 1999;115(1):110-113. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00783.x

World Health Organization.(2019) Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. France: WHO




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jsk.v6i1.11271

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 42
Download PDF : 25

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Commitment to quality

Single-blind peer review. Immidiate open acces. Authors retain copyright. No author fees. Published binually.

Jurnal Sains Kebidanan (JSK), its website and the articles published therein are licensed under a Creative Commons Attributions-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Jurnal Sains Kebidanan is published by Prodi DIII Kebidanan Purwokerto, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang.