The Effect of Green Bean Extract To Increase of Pregnant Women's Upper Arm Circumference in The Primary Health Care Center of Gubug I Grobogan Regency

Siti Nur Khasanah, Dhita Aulia Octaviani, Intan Nugraheni

Abstract


Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is a nutritional problem caused by lack of food intake in a long time. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 in Indonesia containing pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency reaching 17.3%. This shows that there are still quite a lot of pregnant women who are malnourished in Indonesia. One of local foodstuffs that can be an alternative to meet the nutrition of pregnant women with mung beans. Mung beans are rich in macro, micro nutrients, vitamins B1, B2, amino acids, folic acid, protein, carbohydrates, Ca and phosphorus. This study discusses how to increase mungbean extract to increase upper arm circumference in pregnant women Energy Deficiency in the working area of the Public Health Center Gubug 1. This study was a study of one group with pre and post tests. The population of this study is pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency according to inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is to use a purposive sampling technique. Giving mung bean extract is done for 30 days. The study showed the results of the measurement of the circumference of the upper arm before training (pre test) with after administration (post test) after being involved using paired t-test obtained p value (0.001) <α (0.05). Means there is a significant difference between the circumference of the upper arm before the treatment round. From the research that is expected from health workers need to educate pregnant women for nutritious food, so pregnant women do not need Chronic Energy Deficiency. Nutritious food sources can be obtained from the environment around pregnant women and are easily available at affordable prices.

 

Keywords: Mung bean extract; Chronic Energy Deficiency; Upper Arm Circumference


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arisman, M. B. ‘Gizi dalam daur kehidupan’, Jakarta: EGC, pp. 76–87. 2004.

Yusuf. ‘Pemanfaatan Kacang Hijau sebagai Pangan Fungsional Mendukung Diversifikasi Pangan di Nusa Tenggara Timur’, 2014, pp. 741–746.

Pratiwi. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kurang Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil. 2009. Available at: http://id.shvoong.com/.

Suparyanto. Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil. 2011. Available at: https://dr-suparyanto.blogspot.com/2011/07/kurang-energi-kronis-kek-pada-ibu-hamil.html

Manuaba, I. B. Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan, dan KB. Jakarta: EGC. 2012

Jumirah, dkk. Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi SertaDampaknya pada Berat Bayi Lahir di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kotamadya Medan. Medan. 1999.

Notoatmodjo, S. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta. 2012.

Edwi, S. and Lman, S. ‘Risiko Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Anemia untuk Melahirkan Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)’, Jurnal Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan, 1998, 21, pp. 41–49

Sumantri, B. Konsep Teori Kekurangan Energi. 2009. Available at: http://mantrinews.blogspot.com/search?q=konsep+teori+kekurangan+energi.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: ALFABETA. 2014.

Prawiroharjo, S. Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka. 2010.

Almasyhuri, A. et al. ‘Pengembangan Minuman Formula Ibu Hamil dan Meneteki Berbasis Bahan Lokal Non Susu’, 2008, 31(1).

Almatsier, S. Prinsip dasar ilmu gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Available at: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=aEmYNwAACAAJ. 2002.

Saifuddin. Buku Acuan Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Material dan Neonatal. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka. 2009.

Tarwoto and Wasdinar. Buku Saku Anemia pada Ibu Hamil: Konsep dan Penatalaksanaannya. Jakarta: Trans Info Media. 2013.

Retnorini, D. L. and Widatiningsih, S. ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Dan Sari Kacang Hijau’, 2017, 6(12), pp. 8–16.

Rahmaniar, A. ‘Faktor- faktor yang Berhubungan dengan KEK (Tampa Padang, Sulawesi Barat)’, Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia, 2013, 2, pp. 98–103.

Amirul, A. ‘Efektifitas Minuman Kacang Hijau Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar HB’. 2016.

Kramer, M. S. ‘Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis’, Bulletin of the World Health Organization. World Health Organization, 1987, 65(5), pp. 663–737. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3322602.

Mochtar, R. Sinopsis Obsteri. Jakarta: EGC. 2009.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jomisbar.v2i2.6515

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 622
Download PDF : 1294

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research, is published by Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. A Yani PO BOX II Blora, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 58219 Telp./Fax: (0296) 5298761