Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Artikel Hasil Penelitian

Korelasi Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa di Bangetayu Kota Semarang

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Surat Pernyataan Publikasi (English) Hasil Uji Turnitin (English)
  • Ririh Jatmi Wikandari,
  • Devi Etivia Purlinda,
  • Burhanudin Ichsan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9379

Diterbitkan 2023-05-01

Kata Kunci

  • Kolesterol,
  • Tekanan Darah,
  • Tensimeter Digital,
  • POCT,
  • Dewasa

Cara Mengutip

Wikandari, R. J., Purlinda, D. E., & Ichsan, B. (2023). Korelasi Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa di Bangetayu Kota Semarang. Jaringan Laboratorium Medis, 5(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9379
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta

Abstrak

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyumbang kematian terbesar di dunia. Prevalensi PTM cenderung meningkat.Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan proporsi terbesar di Semarang. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi akan menumpuk di arteri, menyebabkan arteri menjadi kaku, sehingga jantung berusaha keras untuk memompa darah melalui pembuluh darah ini, dan dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah naik (hipertensi). Beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah, seperti asupan garam yang tinggi, kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas, konsumsi alkohol, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, stres dan merokok. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke). Usia mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi. Seiring bertambahnya usia, risiko terkena hipertensi semakin besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kolesterol dan tekanan darah pada orang dewasa di Bangetayu, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berada di masyarakat Bangetayu Kota Semarang. Alat dan Bahan Penelitian meliputi lanset, kapas alkohol, strip kolesterol, tensimeter digital, kolesterol POCT, dan darah kapiler. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengecekan kadar kolesterol dan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian ini diolah menggunakan software SPSS 20 dengan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square (α=5%) dan disajikan secara deskriptif tentang hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada orang dewasa. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan p-value > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antar variabel dan sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tekanan darah dan kolesterol.

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