Analysis of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels of Motorbike Mechanics in Samarinda

Rifky Saldi A. Wahid; Georgius Kaperius; La Ode Akbar Rasydy

doi:10.31983/jlm.v5i2.10526

Analysis of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels of Motorbike Mechanics in Samarinda

Rifky Saldi A. Wahid, Georgius Kaperius, La Ode Akbar Rasydy

Abstract

The quality of air is very important for the environment and human life, however, along with developments in today's increasingly developed and modern era, the quality of the air itself is getting worse and the substances that become air pollutants, one of which is carbon monoxide. Exposure to high amounts of carbon monoxide gas over a continuous exposure period can of course increase carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood, which will cause health problems. To determine the relationship between carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood of motor vehicle mechanic workers in the Samarinda city area based on factors such as age, length of work, length of service, and smoking habits. This research used a cross sectional analytical survey design, and sample measurements used the Hindsberg-Lang method which was carried out in May 2023 with a sample size of 17 people and a Spearman rank statistical test was carried out to see whether there was a relationship between variables. 17 motor vehicle mechanics had COHb concentrations that exceeded the normal limit of <3.5%, where the lowest carboxyhemoglobin level was 6.10% and the highest was 9.64%. Correlation data obtained from the p value of age (p=0.000), length of service (p=0.000), time worked (p=0.000), and smoking habits (p=0.004) on COHb levels in the blood of motor vehicle mechanics. The Conclusion: COHb levels in motor vehicle mechanics are above 3.5% and there is a significant relationship between age, length of service, working time and smoking habits on COHb levels in the blood of motor vehicle mechanics.

Keywords

Carbon Monoxide ; Carboxyhemoglobin ; Hindsberg-Lang ; Motor Mechanic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amalia. (2020). Hubungan konsentrasi karbon monoksida (CO) dan faktor faktor resiko dengan konsentrasi COHb dalam darah pada masyarakat beresiko di sepanjang jalan setia budi semarang. 6(July), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22183

Amir, R. (2021). analisis risiko kesehatan pajanan gas karbonmonoksida dan kadar karboksihemoglobin dalam darah pada pekerja sekitar basemen di gedung graha pena dan gedung MTOS. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(2), 6.

Ayu, D., Setiani, O., & Hanani, Y. (2016). Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Lama Kerja dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Pada Bagian Pengecatan, Industri Karoseri Semarang. Kesehatan Masyarakkat, 4, 758–765. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i3.1353

Ayuningtyas, C. (2019). The HbCO Concentration on Blood of Motorcycle Mechanic Workshop in Surabaya - A Cross-Sectional Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(4), 300. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.300-308

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda. (2022). Kota Samarinda Dalam Angka 2022.

Basri, S., Mallapiang, F., Ibrahim, I. A., Ibrahim, H., & Basri, S. (2017). Gambaran Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida Dalam Darah ( COHb ) Pada Mekanik General Repair Servis Dan Suku Cadang Dealer Otomotif Makassar. Higiene, 3(3), 177–184.

Fitriana, D., & Oginawati, K. (2012). Studi Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pekerja Di Terminal Cicaheum Bandung Study of Carbon Monoxide Gas Exposure and Its Effect To Workers in Cicaheum Terminal Bandung. Jurnal Tehnik Lingkungan, 18(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2012.18.1.3

Hilyah, R. A., Lestari, F., & Mulqie, L. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (Co) Perokok. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 4(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v4i1.6649

Khairina, M. (2019). The Description of CO Levels, COHb Levels, And Blood Pressure of Basement Workers X Shopping Centre, Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i2.2019.150-157

Lasut, E. E., Ogi, V. P. K. L., & Ogi, I. W. J. (2017). Analisis perbedaan kinerja pegawai berdasarkan gender, usia dan masa kerja. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(3), 2771–2780. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v5i3.17155

PERMENKES. (2016). Standar dan persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan kerja industri. 13(3), 44–50.

Pratiwi, Anggria, N., & Rachman, I. (2021). Tingginya Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb), Hemoglobin (Hb), Dan Hematokrit Pada Montir Bengkel Motor Di Kota Makassar. Higiene, 7(1), 11–16. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id

Rahmah, S. N. (2019). Correlation study of Carbon Monoxide (CO) air exposure level with blood COHb level of Basement Officer in Surabaya Mall. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(3), 225. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.225-233

Rivanda, A. (2015). Pengaruh Paparan Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Daya Konduksi Trakea The Effect of Carbon Monoxide Exposures on Tracheal Conduction Capacity. Journal Majority, 4(8), 153–159.

Rizaldi, M. A., Azizah, R., Latif, M. T., Sulistyorini, L., & Salindra, B. P. (2022). Literature Review: Dampak Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Rentan dan Berisiko Tinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(3), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.253-265

Seprianto, S. M., & Sainab, S. (2015). Studi Kadar CO Udara & Kadar COHB Darah Karyawan Mekanik Otomotif Bengkel Perawatan & Perbaikan. Jurnal Bionature, 16(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v16i1.1569

Sihombing, O. E., Andaria, A. J., & Pascoal, K. G. (2022). Kadar Karboksihemoglobin ( COHb ) Pada Petugas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan ( LLAJ ) Dinas Perhubungan Kota Manado. Indonesian Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology, 1(1), 16–22. http://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id

Wicaksono, R. R. (2017). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar COHb pada Petugas Parkir Plaza X Surabaya. Jurnal Enviscience, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v1i1.88

Yazidah, I., Handini, M., & Andriani. (2019). Hubungan lama kerja dan kadar karboksihemoglobin dalam darah pekerja laki-laki pada bengkel kendaraan bermotor di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Kesehatan Khatulistiwa, 5(1), 726–734. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/32956/0

Yusuf, B., & Aprianto, F. (2014). Kajian Kualitas Udara Kota Samarinda Ditinjau Dari Aspek Aktivitas Kendaraan Bermotor Air Quality Study in Samarinda From Number of Vehicles Activities Aspect. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia, 2.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v5i2.10526

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 331

Download PDF : 192

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

OFFICE INFORMATION :

Jurusan Analis Kesehatan - Kemenkes Poltekkes Semarang, https://analis.poltekkes-smg.ac.id Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No. 115 Pedurungan Tengah, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia ; Telp./Fax: (024)6723014 Email: jlm@poltekkes-smg.ac.id

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis disseminated below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.