The Relationship of Zink and Iron Levels with Blood Pressure in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient

Dewi Kurniasih, Muslina Muslina, Aminahtun Latifah, Dina Afrianti

Abstract


Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Tuberculosis (TBC) causes narrowing of the pulmonary blood vessels and triggers pulmonary hypertension which is associated with iron deficiency and anemia. The mineral zinc (Zn) is known to play an important role in destroying the bacteria that cause TBC. In addition, iron (Fe) deficiency in TBC patients can cause relapse and even treatment failure. This study aims to examine the relationship between serum zinc and iron levels and blood pressure in pulmonary TBC patients. Method: A descriptive analytical observational study with a cross sectional design was conducted on 51 TBC patients undergoing treatment at the Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center, Jambi City. Using a purposive sampling technique, respondents who met the research inclusion and exclusion criteria were examined for zinc and Fe levels. The examination was carried out at the Jambi Province Regional Health Laboratory, the examination result data was then analyzed bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results of statistical analysis between blood pressure and Zn levels obtained a significant value with P value = 0.877 and a significant value for Fe levels obtained P value = 0.841 (> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between Zn and Fe levels and blood pressure in pulmonary TBC patients. Based on research, it is known that iron deficiency and anemia are not directly related to pulmonary hypertension which can be experienced by TBC patients.


Keywords


Zinc ; Iron ; Blood pressure ; Pulmonary TBC

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amalia. (2020). Hubungan konsentrasi karbon monoksida (CO) dan faktor faktor resiko dengan konsentrasi COHb dalam darah pada masyarakat beresiko di sepanjang jalan setia budi semarang. 6(July), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22183

Amir, R. (2021). analisis risiko kesehatan pajanan gas karbonmonoksida dan kadar karboksihemoglobin dalam darah pada pekerja sekitar basemen di gedung graha pena dan gedung MTOS. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(2), 6.

Ayu, D., Setiani, O., & Hanani, Y. (2016). Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Lama Kerja dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Pada Bagian Pengecatan, Industri Karoseri Semarang. Kesehatan Masyarakkat, 4, 758–765. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i3.1353

Ayuningtyas, C. (2019). The HbCO Concentration on Blood of Motorcycle Mechanic Workshop in Surabaya - A Cross-Sectional Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(4), 300. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.300-308

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda. (2022). Kota Samarinda Dalam Angka 2022.

Basri, S., Mallapiang, F., Ibrahim, I. A., Ibrahim, H., & Basri, S. (2017). Gambaran Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida Dalam Darah ( COHb ) Pada Mekanik General Repair Servis Dan Suku Cadang Dealer Otomotif Makassar. Higiene, 3(3), 177–184.

Fitriana, D., & Oginawati, K. (2012). Studi Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pekerja Di Terminal Cicaheum Bandung Study of Carbon Monoxide Gas Exposure and Its Effect To Workers in Cicaheum Terminal Bandung. Jurnal Tehnik Lingkungan, 18(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2012.18.1.3

Hilyah, R. A., Lestari, F., & Mulqie, L. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (Co) Perokok. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 4(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v4i1.6649

Khairina, M. (2019). The Description of CO Levels, COHb Levels, And Blood Pressure of Basement Workers X Shopping Centre, Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i2.2019.150-157

Lasut, E. E., Ogi, V. P. K. L., & Ogi, I. W. J. (2017). Analisis perbedaan kinerja pegawai berdasarkan gender, usia dan masa kerja. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(3), 2771–2780. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v5i3.17155

PERMENKES. (2016). Standar dan persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan kerja industri. 13(3), 44–50.

Pratiwi, Anggria, N., & Rachman, I. (2021). Tingginya Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb), Hemoglobin (Hb), Dan Hematokrit Pada Montir Bengkel Motor Di Kota Makassar. Higiene, 7(1), 11–16. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id

Rahmah, S. N. (2019). Correlation study of Carbon Monoxide (CO) air exposure level with blood COHb level of Basement Officer in Surabaya Mall. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(3), 225. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.225-233

Rivanda, A. (2015). Pengaruh Paparan Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Daya Konduksi Trakea The Effect of Carbon Monoxide Exposures on Tracheal Conduction Capacity. Journal Majority, 4(8), 153–159.

Rizaldi, M. A., Azizah, R., Latif, M. T., Sulistyorini, L., & Salindra, B. P. (2022). Literature Review: Dampak Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Rentan dan Berisiko Tinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(3), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.253-265

Seprianto, S. M., & Sainab, S. (2015). Studi Kadar CO Udara & Kadar COHB Darah Karyawan Mekanik Otomotif Bengkel Perawatan & Perbaikan. Jurnal Bionature, 16(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v16i1.1569

Sihombing, O. E., Andaria, A. J., & Pascoal, K. G. (2022). Kadar Karboksihemoglobin ( COHb ) Pada Petugas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan ( LLAJ ) Dinas Perhubungan Kota Manado. Indonesian Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology, 1(1), 16–22. http://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id

Wicaksono, R. R. (2017). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar COHb pada Petugas Parkir Plaza X Surabaya. Jurnal Enviscience, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v1i1.88

Yazidah, I., Handini, M., & Andriani. (2019). Hubungan lama kerja dan kadar karboksihemoglobin dalam darah pekerja laki-laki pada bengkel kendaraan bermotor di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Kesehatan Khatulistiwa, 5(1), 726–734. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/32956/0

Yusuf, B., & Aprianto, F. (2014). Kajian Kualitas Udara Kota Samarinda Ditinjau Dari Aspek Aktivitas Kendaraan Bermotor Air Quality Study in Samarinda From Number of Vehicles Activities Aspect. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia, 2.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jlm.v5i2.10415

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 217
Download PDF : 327

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jaringan Laboratorium Medis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

--

OFFICE INFORMATION :

Jurusan Analis Kesehatan - Kemenkes Poltekkes Semarang, https://analis.poltekkes-smg.ac.id Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No. 115 Pedurungan Tengah, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia ; Telp./Fax: (024)6723014 Email: jlm@poltekkes-smg.ac.id

Statcounter  Lisensi Creative Commons Jaringan Laboratorium Medis disseminated below Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our Related Accounts :

 

  
MoU PATELKIISSN BRINGoogle ScholarGarudaStat CounterDOI Crossref  

 

Jaringan Laboratorium Medis © 2019