IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND SELF-EFFICACY OF ODGJ AND MENTAL DISORDER RISK GROUPS IN DESA SIAGA SEHAT JIWA (DSSJ) KALEGEN BANDONGAN MAGELANG THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE THERAPY AND BODY ENDURANCE SUPPORT

Suyanta Suyanta, Sunarko Sunarko, Wiwin Reny Rahmawati

Abstract


Introduction. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that generally attacks the productive age and is the main cause of disability. The problems experienced by ODGJ schizophrenia when living life in society are very diverse, one of which is the existence of self-stigma that arises due to the negative effects of other people's judgments on patients, resulting in a decrease in self-efficacy which has an impact on decreasing quality of life, work ability, social function, price. self and hope. . In addition, there are also many community members who experience psychosocial problems and are classified as a risk group for mental disorders. For this reason, a CBT approach is needed to improve self-efficacy and quality of life

Methods. This activity is intended to improve the quality of life and self-efficacy of community groups who experience mental disorders and are at risk of mental disorders. The methods and strategies used are through therapy activities, mentoring with lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations and field visits. Changes in self-efficacy and quality of life before and after the activity were measured using the General Self Efficacy Scale and WHOQOL-BREF instruments.

Results. Cognitive therapy mentoring meetings were conducted 2 times with a gap of 2 weeks. the results show that there is a difference in self-efficacy before the average is 29.9 to 39.7 and for the quality of life from an average of 54.6 to 64.95.

Conclusion. CBT is proven to be able to improve the quality of life and self-efficacy of ODGJ and the community at risk of mental disorders, so it needs to be implemented to improve the mental health of the community.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Davidson, J.R., Dawson, S., & Krsmanovic, A. (2017). Effectiveness of group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) in a primary care setting. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 00:1-13, doi: 10.1080/15402002.2017.1318753.

Ida Ayu Made Ari Santi Tisnasari , Tuti Nuraini , Yati Afiyanti, (2022). Penerapan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pada Pasien Kanker, Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Volume 4, Nomor 1, Juni 2022 e-ISSN: 2684-8988 p-ISSN: 2684-8996 DOI : https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i1.3429

Dobkin, R. D., Mann, S. L., Interian, A., Gara, M. A., & Menza, M. (2019). Cognitive behaviour therapy improves diverse profiles of depressive symptoms in Parkinson's disease. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 34(5), 722-729. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/a bs/10.1002/gps.5077

Situmorang, D. D. (2018). Academic Anxiety sebagai Distorsi Kognitif terhadap Skripsi: Penerapan Konseling Cognitive Behavior Therapy dengan Musik. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice, and Research, 2(02), 100- 114.

Nanda Putri Adhiningtyas , Muhana Sofiati Utami. (2020) Gratitude Cognitive Behavior Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS. Gadjah Mada Journal Of Professional Psychology Issn 2407-7801 (Online) Volume 6, No. 1, 2020: 92-106 https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/gamajpp DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.54234.

Muhana Sofiati Utami, Mar'atush Shalihah, Nanda Putri Adhiningtyas, Siti Rahmah, Winda Kartika Ningrum. (2020), Gratitude Cognitive Behavior Therapy (G-CBT). Jurnal Psikologi ISSN 0215-8884 (Print), Volume 47, Nomor 2, 2020: 137– 150 ISSN 2460-867X (Online), DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.43730 https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpsi .

Ira Aini Dania. (2019) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pada Skizofrenia, Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, Vol. 2 No. 1 Edition: May – October 2019.

Erga Patragave Ratih & Muhana Sofiati Utami. (2018), Terapi Kognitif Perilakuan efektif dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri. Gadjah Mada Journal Of Professional Psychology Volume 4, No. 2, 2018: 185-194 ISSN: 2407-7801.

Taylor, D.J. & Pruiksma, K.E. (2014), Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in psychiatric populations: a systematic review. Internasional Review of Psychiatry, April 2014; 26 (2): 205-213, doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.902808.

Emmons, R. A., & Mccullough, M. E. (2004). The psychology of gratitude. United States: Oxford University Press.

Emmons, R. A., & Mccullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens : An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377–389. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 166
Download PDF : 60

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

International Nursing Conference

Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Kramat Sel., Kec. Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah 56115

(0293) 365185

https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/INC/index

inc@poltekkes-smg.ac.id