IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND SELF-EFFICACY OF ODGJ AND MENTAL DISORDER RISK GROUPS IN DESA SIAGA SEHAT JIWA (DSSJ) KALEGEN BANDONGAN MAGELANG THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE THERAPY AND BODY ENDURANCE SUPPORT

Suyanta Suyanta, Sunarko Sunarko, Wiwin Reny Rahmawati

Abstract


Introduction. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that generally attacks the productive age and is the main cause of disability. The problems experienced by ODGJ schizophrenia when living life in society are very diverse, one of which is the existence of self-stigma that arises due to the negative effects of other people's judgments on patients, resulting in a decrease in self-efficacy which has an impact on decreasing quality of life, work ability, social function, price. self and hope. . In addition, there are also many community members who experience psychosocial problems and are classified as a risk group for mental disorders. For this reason, a CBT approach is needed to improve self-efficacy and quality of life

Methods. This activity is intended to improve the quality of life and self-efficacy of community groups who experience mental disorders and are at risk of mental disorders. The methods and strategies used are through therapy activities, mentoring with lectures, questions and answers, discussions, demonstrations and field visits. Changes in self-efficacy and quality of life before and after the activity were measured using the General Self Efficacy Scale and WHOQOL-BREF instruments.

Results. Cognitive therapy mentoring meetings were conducted 2 times with a gap of 2 weeks. the results show that there is a difference in self-efficacy before the average is 29.9 to 39.7 and for the quality of life from an average of 54.6 to 64.95.

Conclusion. CBT is proven to be able to improve the quality of life and self-efficacy of ODGJ and the community at risk of mental disorders, so it needs to be implemented to improve the mental health of the community.


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